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Showing posts with label Agriculture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Agriculture. Show all posts

Coconut Oil and Alzheimer’s Disease

ANH-USA, October 5, 2010

How worried should drug companies be about supplements eating into their monopoly profits? A lot—as this story will show. Please share it with anyone you know who is suffering from Alzheimer’s or is worried about it.

Of course, just about everyone worries about Alzheimer’s. It currently afflicts 5.2 million people in the US and is the seventh leading cause of death. The cost of treating it is estimated at $148 billion.

Mary Newport, MD, has been medical director of the neonatal intensive care unit at Spring Hill Regional Hospital in Florida since it opened in 2003. About the same time the unit opened, her husband Steve, then 53, began showing signs of progressive dementia, later diagnosed as Alzheimer’s Disease. “Many days, often for several days in a row, he was in a fog; couldn’t find a spoon or remember how to get water out of the refrigerator,” she said.

They started him on Alzheimer’s drugs—Aricept, Namenda, Exelon—but his disease worsened steadily. (It should be noted that the latest research shows that the various Alzheimer’s drugs, like Aricept, have proven disappointing, with little real benefit and often distressing side effects.) When Dr. Newport couldn’t get her husband into a drug trial for a new Alzheimer’s medication, she started researching the mechanism behind Alzheimer’s.

She discovered that with Alzheimer’s disease, certain brain cells may have difficulty utilizing glucose (made from the carbohydrates we eat), the brain’s principal source of energy. Without fuel, these precious neurons may begin to die. There is an alternative energy source for brain cells—fats known as ketones. If deprived of carbohydrates, the body produces ketones naturally.

But this is the hard way to do it—who wants to cut carbohydrates out of the diet completely? Another way to produce ketones is by consuming oils that have medium-chain triglycerides. When MCT oil is digested, the liver converts it into ketones. In the first few weeks of life, ketones provide about 25 percent of the energy newborn babies need to survive.

Dr. Newport learned that the ingredient in the drug trial which was showing so much promise was simply MCT oil derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil, and that a dose of 20 grams (about 20 ml or 4 teaspoons) was used to produce these results. When MCT oil is metabolized, the ketones which the body creates may, according to the latest research, not only protect against the incidence of Alzheimer’s, but may actually reverse it. Moreover, this is also a potential treatment for Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease), drug-resistant epilepsy, brittle type I diabetes, and type II (insulin-resistant) diabetes.

So Mr. Newport, not being able to get into the drug trial, started taking the coconut oil twice a day. At this point, he could barely remember how to draw a clock. Two weeks after adding coconut oil to his diet, his drawing improved. After 37 days, Steve’s drawing gained even more clarity. The oil seemed to “lift the fog,” and in the first sixty days, Dr. Newport saw remarkable changes in him: every morning he was alert and happy, talkative, making jokes. His gait was “still a little weird,” but his tremor was no longer very noticeable. He was able to concentrate on things that he wanted to do around the house and in the yard and stay on task, whereas before coconut oil he was easily distractible and rarely accomplished anything unless he was directly supervised.

Over the next year, the dementia continued to reverse itself: he is able to run again, his reading comprehension has improved dramatically, and his short-term memory is improving—he often brings up events that happened days to weeks earlier and relays telephone conversations with accurate detail. A recent MRI shows that the brain atrophy has been completely halted.

Let’s take a moment to consider what actually happened here. Synthetic (patentable) Alzheimer’s drugs have failed. A drug company reluctantly decides to put a non-patentable natural substance (medium-chain triglycerides derived from coconut or palm) through an FDA trial. It works. But, darn it, a smart doctor figures out that a natural food can be substituted for the super-expensive drug. Not only that, the ketones from natural coconut oil last in the body longer than the drug version—eight hours instead of three hours. This is enough to make a drug company start worrying about its future. What if this natural health idea really catches on? Goodbye to monopoly profits!

Coconut oil can be found in many health food stores and even some grocery stores. One large chain sells a non-hydrogenated (no trans-fat) brand of coconut oil in a one-liter size (nearly 32 ounces) for about $7. It can be purchased in quantities as small as a pint and up to five gallons online. It is important to use coconut oil that is non-hydrogenated and contains no trans-fat. We would also strongly encourage the use of virgin oil (chemicals used to extract non-virgin oil are potentially dangerous, and better still, virgin organic, still quite reasonably priced.)

For more information, see Dr. Newport’s website. Sadly, you will not find any information on ketones, or the use of coconut oil or MCT oil, on the Alzheimer’s Association website.

Coconut oil is not the only natural product that has the potential to turn Alzheimer’s around. We will cover some other ones, and drug industry efforts to steal some of them, in a future issue.

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Herbal Plants to be Cultivated in Perhutani Areas

Tempo Interactive, Tuesday, 28 September, 2010 | 20:41 WIB

TEMPO Interactive, Semarang: Agriculture Minister Suswono said herbal plant farmers can use the state forest company, Perhutani’s space to cultivate herbal plants. Suswono was responding to farmers’ complaints about the little area they had to work on. “Please contact the local Perhutani to use the land for herbal plantations,” Suswono said during a meeting dialog with farmers in Ungaran, Semarang, yesterday.

Suswono said Perhutani has a program called “Managing Forests Together with the People,” through which farmers are allowed to utilize Perhutani areas to plant herbal plants among the existing hard plants. Seman, a farmer from Karanganyar, complained about the lack of area for herbal plant cultivation. “If only the farmers had the space and enough capital, the welfare of medicinal plant farmers would improve,” he said.

SOHIRIN

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Jakarta Promises to Assist Relocated Chicken Sellers

Jakarta Globe, Arientha Primanita, March 23, 2010

An Indonesian worker sorts chickens at a chicken market in Jakarta. (EPA Photo/Bagus Indahono)

The Jakarta city administration said it would consider ways to ease the impact of the relocation of poultry slaughterhouses, as about a thousand chicken traders again protested against the plan on Tuesday.

Mara Oloan Siregar, assistant to the city secretary for economic and administrative affairs, said that the administration would hold discussions with chicken traders to find ways to prevent them from suffering losses as a result of the move.

“We will improve the relocation procedure and the agency will map [the location of] chicken traders and shelters so they can be arranged properly,” he said after meeting with chicken traders’ representatives at City Hall.

As the meeting was going on inside, about a thousand protesters rallied outside the building and at the adjacent City Council building to demand the city drop its relocation plan. The protesters threw dead chickens into the front yard of the City Council building to symbolize their objection to the plan to relocate 1,950 slaughterhouses and 210 shelters to just five locations in the capital.

The relocation, set to begin next month, is based on a 2007 bylaw on poultry control, husbandry and distribution, which states that poultry brought to markets in Jakarta must already be cut, cleaned and frozen to help prevent the spread of bird flu.

The traders have held frequent protests in recent weeks.

Edy Setiarto, head of Jakarta’s Agriculture and Fisheries Agency, said that even though the relocation would be carried out, there would be no raids on slaughterhouses that remained open on April 24 — the deadline for traders to sign up for the relocation.

“We will move the traders gradually and will also improve publicity relating to the bylaw and the relocation plan,” he said.

The Jakarta Poultry Traders Association (HPUJ) has claimed that 64,000 chicken traders employing 75,000 people may be forced to close down as a result of the move, because they would not be able to afford the costs of freezing, packing and distributing chicken from the new locations.

One of the protesters, Budi Prasetyo, 44, a chicken vendor in Rawa Badak market in North Jakarta, said he was worried the bylaw would add to his transport costs and force him to sell chickens that were no longer fresh.

“I slaughter chickens at my house. It takes less than 15 minutes to get to the market so my chickens are sold fresh,” he told the Jakarta Globe.

HPUJ head Siti Maryam told the city administration that if the traders’ demands were not met, they would stop selling in the market for several days.

But Edy said a strike would only affect consumers and the smaller traders. “The small traders are not the only ones selling chicken. If they strike, big traders could take advantage,” he said.

Oloan reiterated at the meeting that the bylaw was meant to make poultry trading more orderly and hygienic, in order to prevent the spread of bird flu.

As of March 2010, Indonesia still had the highest number of bird flu cases worldwide at 163 confirmed cases and 135 deaths. Dien Emawati, head of Jakarta’s Health Agency, said Jakarta had the highest number of bird flu fatalities at 37.

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Researchers Say Toxic Pesticides Poisoning Indonesia's Farmers

Jakarta Globe, Fidelis E Satriastanti, February 21, 2010

Farmers spreading fertilizer on a rice field in Kediri, East Java.

Nusa Dua. As Indonesia hosts an international meeting on toxic and hazardous chemicals here, a nongovernmental organization said on Sunday that an increase in the country’s pesticide use had resulted in the poisoning of farmers.

That claim was made by Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific (PAN AP) in its latest report, “Asian Regional Report on Community Monitoring of Highly Hazardous Pesticide Use.” The report was released before the 11th Simultaneous Extraordinary Meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions, which opens today and runs through Wednesday.

The study was conducted in 2008 in collaboration with local partner organizations from eight countries — Indonesia, Cambodia, China, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam — with 1,304 farmers as respondents. It found that 66 percent of the active ingredients in pesticides used on vegetables, cotton, paddy rice and other crops were highly hazardous, according to PAN International classification criteria.

In Indonesia, the study was conducted by Gita Pertiwi, a green group focusing on pesticide issues. The group interviewed 100 farmers in Wonosobo, Central Java, in 2008.

Rosanna Dewi, executive director of Gita Pertiwi, said all of the respondents said they had suffered health problems, ranging from mild headaches to fainting and diabetes.

“All of the respondents, 39 females and 61 males, have found themselves manifesting symptoms caused by pesticides, from nausea and headaches to more serious problems like diabetes and cancer,” Rosanna said.

She said blood tests performed by health agencies had confirmed that 90 percent of the farmers had been poisoned by pesticides. She added that the problem was exacerbated by the rise in the different types of pesticides used in the country.

“In 2008, there were 1,702 kinds of pesticides [in Indonesia] coming from 353 companies. But now we have 1,822 from 273 companies,” Rosanna said. “The reason the numbers keep increasing is that [farmers] are tempted by rewards for buying certain products, for example, offers of a hajj trip.”

She added that farmers received little information on how to safely use of the pesticides.

“Based on FAO [UN Food and Agriculture Organization] standards, [farmers] should wear gloves, long sleeves, plastic coveralls and a hat, but they’ve always said it was too hot,” she said, adding that women should not be allowed to spray pesticides because it put them at risk of reproductive health problems.

Rosanna said the herbicide Paraquat continued to be used in the country, mostly on palm oil plantations.

“The substance is already banned based on the Rotterdam [Convention], but unfortunately we have not ratified it yet. It is very effective in killing weeds, but it can cause cancer much more quickly than other substances,” she said, adding that the Agriculture Ministry issued a ministerial regulation in 2007 that said only certified farmers could spray Paraquat.

PAN AP executive director Sarojeni Rengam said governments should phase out hazardous pesticides and phase-in non-chemical pest management approaches.

“Support needs to focus on the investigation, education and promotion of agro-ecological practices, biodiversity-based ecological agriculture and integrated pest management,” Rengam said.


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Race for food will get tougher, officials say

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 02/05/2010 10:24 AM

The country should get its act together and make several changes if it wants to keep feeding its people amid volatile commodity prices, climate change effects and an ever-increasing population, officials said Wednesday.

Deputy Agriculture Ministry Bayu Krisnamurthi said in a discussion about food security that Indonesia should make solid efforts in food provision matters to cope with current problems.

“We must be aware that food commodity prices are easily influenced by external influences, and this is not only concerning export-import matters, but a wider scope of international events,” he said.

Bayu added that commodity prices were vulnerable because people could easily shift their investment from one commodity to another.

Climate change has become another threat to the country’s agriculture, and thus, food supplies, he said.

“Right now, we are OK. But the situation will worsen if we encounter more droughts or floods,” Bayu said.

The need for resilience is urgent amid the growing population, he added.

“If the basic population growth is 1.3 percent a year, each year we have 3.5 million more mouths to feed,” Bayu said.

Using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the discussion heard that the current population, around 233 million, needed 32 million tons of rice, 18 million tons of corn, and three million tons of soy product.

In 2025, the population may balloon to more than 273 million people, who are predicted to need 38 million tons of rice, 32 million tons of corn and over 3.5 million tons of soy.

The country, on the other hand, is predicted to be capable of producing more than 39 million tons of rice, 19 million tons of corn and 1.3 million tons of soy.

However, despite the rice surplus, Indonesia depends on other countries to supply its soy.

In 2025, the ministry targets 55 million tons of rice, 53 million tons of corn and 4.3 million tons of soy production.

Bayu said that the term “food security” should also take into account the people’s nutritional needs, depicted as decent in statistics yet said to contain disparities.

“Our [average] carbohydrate intake is 48 percent higher than the recommended amount, and our protein intake is also higher than that recommended.

“However, we know that there are many people who suffer from hunger and malnutrition,” he said.

Sutarto Alimoeso, the president director of state-owned logistics company Bulog, said the country should pay more attention to food and agriculture.

He also called for food diversification, especially regarding staple foods such as rice. (dis)


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