Herbal Plants to be Cultivated in Perhutani Areas
Jakarta Promises to Assist Relocated Chicken Sellers
An Indonesian worker sorts chickens at a chicken market in Jakarta. (EPA Photo/Bagus Indahono)
The Jakarta city administration said it would consider ways to ease the impact of the relocation of poultry slaughterhouses, as about a thousand chicken traders again protested against the plan on Tuesday.
Mara Oloan Siregar, assistant to the city secretary for economic and administrative affairs, said that the administration would hold discussions with chicken traders to find ways to prevent them from suffering losses as a result of the move.
“We will improve the relocation procedure and the agency will map [the location of] chicken traders and shelters so they can be arranged properly,” he said after meeting with chicken traders’ representatives at City Hall.
As the meeting was going on inside, about a thousand protesters rallied outside the building and at the adjacent City Council building to demand the city drop its relocation plan. The protesters threw dead chickens into the front yard of the City Council building to symbolize their objection to the plan to relocate 1,950 slaughterhouses and 210 shelters to just five locations in the capital.
The relocation, set to begin next month, is based on a 2007 bylaw on poultry control, husbandry and distribution, which states that poultry brought to markets in Jakarta must already be cut, cleaned and frozen to help prevent the spread of bird flu.
The traders have held frequent protests in recent weeks.
Edy Setiarto, head of Jakarta’s Agriculture and Fisheries Agency, said that even though the relocation would be carried out, there would be no raids on slaughterhouses that remained open on April 24 — the deadline for traders to sign up for the relocation.
“We will move the traders gradually and will also improve publicity relating to the bylaw and the relocation plan,” he said.
The Jakarta Poultry Traders Association (HPUJ) has claimed that 64,000 chicken traders employing 75,000 people may be forced to close down as a result of the move, because they would not be able to afford the costs of freezing, packing and distributing chicken from the new locations.
One of the protesters, Budi Prasetyo, 44, a chicken vendor in Rawa Badak market in North Jakarta, said he was worried the bylaw would add to his transport costs and force him to sell chickens that were no longer fresh.
“I slaughter chickens at my house. It takes less than 15 minutes to get to the market so my chickens are sold fresh,” he told the Jakarta Globe.
HPUJ head Siti Maryam told the city administration that if the traders’ demands were not met, they would stop selling in the market for several days.
But Edy said a strike would only affect consumers and the smaller traders. “The small traders are not the only ones selling chicken. If they strike, big traders could take advantage,” he said.
Oloan reiterated at the meeting that the bylaw was meant to make poultry trading more orderly and hygienic, in order to prevent the spread of bird flu.
As of March 2010, Indonesia still had the highest number of bird flu cases worldwide at 163 confirmed cases and 135 deaths. Dien Emawati, head of Jakarta’s Health Agency, said Jakarta had the highest number of bird flu fatalities at 37.
Researchers Say Toxic Pesticides Poisoning Indonesia's Farmers
Farmers spreading fertilizer on a rice field in Kediri, East Java.
Nusa Dua. As Indonesia hosts an international meeting on toxic and hazardous chemicals here, a nongovernmental organization said on Sunday that an increase in the country’s pesticide use had resulted in the poisoning of farmers.
That claim was made by Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific (PAN AP) in its latest report, “Asian Regional Report on Community Monitoring of Highly Hazardous Pesticide Use.” The report was released before the 11th Simultaneous Extraordinary Meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions, which opens today and runs through Wednesday.
The study was conducted in 2008 in collaboration with local partner organizations from eight countries — Indonesia, Cambodia, China, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam — with 1,304 farmers as respondents. It found that 66 percent of the active ingredients in pesticides used on vegetables, cotton, paddy rice and other crops were highly hazardous, according to PAN International classification criteria.
In Indonesia, the study was conducted by Gita Pertiwi, a green group focusing on pesticide issues. The group interviewed 100 farmers in Wonosobo, Central Java, in 2008.
Rosanna Dewi, executive director of Gita Pertiwi, said all of the respondents said they had suffered health problems, ranging from mild headaches to fainting and diabetes.
“All of the respondents, 39 females and 61 males, have found themselves manifesting symptoms caused by pesticides, from nausea and headaches to more serious problems like diabetes and cancer,” Rosanna said.
She said blood tests performed by health agencies had confirmed that 90 percent of the farmers had been poisoned by pesticides. She added that the problem was exacerbated by the rise in the different types of pesticides used in the country.
“In 2008, there were 1,702 kinds of pesticides [in Indonesia] coming from 353 companies. But now we have 1,822 from 273 companies,” Rosanna said. “The reason the numbers keep increasing is that [farmers] are tempted by rewards for buying certain products, for example, offers of a hajj trip.”
She added that farmers received little information on how to safely use of the pesticides.
“Based on FAO [UN Food and Agriculture Organization] standards, [farmers] should wear gloves, long sleeves, plastic coveralls and a hat, but they’ve always said it was too hot,” she said, adding that women should not be allowed to spray pesticides because it put them at risk of reproductive health problems.
Rosanna said the herbicide Paraquat continued to be used in the country, mostly on palm oil plantations.
“The substance is already banned based on the Rotterdam [Convention], but unfortunately we have not ratified it yet. It is very effective in killing weeds, but it can cause cancer much more quickly than other substances,” she said, adding that the Agriculture Ministry issued a ministerial regulation in 2007 that said only certified farmers could spray Paraquat.
PAN AP executive director Sarojeni Rengam said governments should phase out hazardous pesticides and phase-in non-chemical pest management approaches.
“Support needs to focus on the investigation, education and promotion of agro-ecological practices, biodiversity-based ecological agriculture and integrated pest management,” Rengam said.
Race for food will get tougher, officials say
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 02/05/2010 10:24 AM
The country should get its act together and make several changes if it wants to keep feeding its people amid volatile commodity prices, climate change effects and an ever-increasing population, officials said Wednesday.
Deputy Agriculture Ministry Bayu Krisnamurthi said in a discussion about food security that Indonesia should make solid efforts in food provision matters to cope with current problems.
“We must be aware that food commodity prices are easily influenced by external influences, and this is not only concerning export-import matters, but a wider scope of international events,” he said.
Bayu added that commodity prices were vulnerable because people could easily shift their investment from one commodity to another.
Climate change has become another threat to the country’s agriculture, and thus, food supplies, he said.
“Right now, we are OK. But the situation will worsen if we encounter more droughts or floods,” Bayu said.
The need for resilience is urgent amid the growing population, he added.
“If the basic population growth is 1.3 percent a year, each year we have 3.5 million more mouths to feed,” Bayu said.
Using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the discussion heard that the current population, around 233 million, needed 32 million tons of rice, 18 million tons of corn, and three million tons of soy product.
In 2025, the population may balloon to more than 273 million people, who are predicted to need 38 million tons of rice, 32 million tons of corn and over 3.5 million tons of soy.
The country, on the other hand, is predicted to be capable of producing more than 39 million tons of rice, 19 million tons of corn and 1.3 million tons of soy.
However, despite the rice surplus, Indonesia depends on other countries to supply its soy.
In 2025, the ministry targets 55 million tons of rice, 53 million tons of corn and 4.3 million tons of soy production.
Bayu said that the term “food security” should also take into account the people’s nutritional needs, depicted as decent in statistics yet said to contain disparities.
“Our [average] carbohydrate intake is 48 percent higher than the recommended amount, and our protein intake is also higher than that recommended.
“However, we know that there are many people who suffer from hunger and malnutrition,” he said.
Sutarto Alimoeso, the president director of state-owned logistics company Bulog, said the country should pay more attention to food and agriculture.
He also called for food diversification, especially regarding staple foods such as rice. (dis)