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Showing posts with label Save Our Forest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Save Our Forest. Show all posts

Timber Legality Verification System, Steps To Prevent Illegal Logging And Illegal Timber Trade

Save Our Forest
The United States Government positively assess the implementation of Timber Legality Verification System / Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) as part of Indonesia's efforts to promote legal timber trade.

Assistant of United States Trade Representative (USTR), Mark Linscott, in Jakarta on Wednesday, said, Indonesia has taken important steps to prevent illegal logging and illegal timber trade. These steps include the development of law and regulation tools such as SVLK, he said. Linscott also stated that after the bilateral working group meeting of Indonesia-United States to combat illegal logging.

Moreover, the U.S. government itself has imposed Lacey Act amendments since December 2008 as an effort to prevent illegal logging and illegal timber trade. Although Linscot rates positive the development of legal devices in Indonesia, Linscot still said, "It's too early to tell whether the device (SVLK) which was developed in Indonesia to meet the requirements as regulated in the Lacey Act. Need further analysis for that."

Deforestation Illegal Loging
On the same occasion, Director General of Forest Production Development from Forestry Department, Daryanto, said, SVLK ensure the legality of timber and wood products produced by Indonesia. "Thus, Indonesia's timber products are not expected to be difficult to enter the U.S. market that enact the Lacey Act amendment," he said.

Hadi even see, the implementation of the Lacey Act, increasing export opportunities for Indonesian wood products to the United States. Because, with the enactment of these provisions, countries that used to accommodate many illegal timber from Indonesia and then exported to the United States now will have trouble.

To Certified timber products, Ministry of Forestry through the National Accreditation Committee / Komite Akreditasi Nasional (KAN) accrediting 15 independent assessors agencies, and 1 verification institutions.

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Indonesia's Environmental Law Have To Be More Forceful

Environmental Destruction
State Minister Of Environment Rachmat Witoelar to ensure began in 2010 the perpetrators of environmental destructive will enter a prison. "Next year, the destroyer of the environment is entering the prison, they will be guaranteed not pass from law," said Rachmat as cited by Antara News Agency in Padang, West Sumatra.

Rachmat in Padang as the keynote speaker at the Governance Seminar in spatial Sumatra Island, which was held by WALHI (Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, or The Indonesian Forum for Environment) of West Sumatra along with a number of environmental NGOs in Sumatra.

He refers to the government preparation of the latest bill number 27, 1997 on Environmental Management. According to him, Environmental Bill was deliberately formulated as additional and suppletion of Law Number 27/1997, which considered to be sterile because can not afford to throw the environmental destroyer to the prison.

The proof, 59 out of 60 sample of cases around the findings of environmental pollution authorized to the investigator, could be free and pass in court. "This is a proof that a number of articles in Law 27/1997 is still weak, and need to be made forceful," said Rachmat.

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Food and Agriculture Organization: The World Lost 70 Million Hectares Of Forest

Borneo and World Deforestation causes of Forest Destruction and Damage

The world lost 70 million hectares of forest in 15 years between 1990-2005. According to the report Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), entitled "State of the World's Forest", most deforestation occurred in South America, Afrika, and Caribbean. The broad forest reduction triggered mainly by a high food and fuel prices and activities that encourage forest cleaning for the production of livestock and agricultural land to produce food, source of sustenance, and bio-fuel.

From 1990 until 2005, Latin America lost 64 million hectares of forest. This area represents as much as seven percent of the total forest in the world, said the report.

Africa lost eight million hectares of forest from 1990 to 2005. In Africa, forest loss seems to be continued with the policy at this time. The report stressed that the drought is more often, decrease of water supply, and flood will make a great damage on the efforts to manage forests in a sustainable Africa.

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The Cause of Borneo's Forest Damage

Borneo Forest destruction by Deforestation

According to an institution concerned about the environment Save Our Borneo (SOB), known that about 80 percent of the forest damage occurred in Kalimantan is because there are some huge expansion of oil palm by large companies. Executive Director of Save Our Borneo, Nordin, in Palangka Raya, Thursday (19 / 6), says, 'The largest forest damage in Borneo is because of land clearing for oil palm, and the rest as much as 20 percent because of mining, and transmigration area. '

SOB said, based on a predicted 10-year trend, from Kalimantan's broad reach of 59 million hectares, rapid forest destruction (deforestation) has reached 864 thousand hectares per year, or 2.16 percent. And still according to Nordin, the damage that occurred in the forests of Central Kalimantan province recorded as the largest if compared to three other provinces in terms of damage to the area reached 256 thousand hectares per year. From more than 10 million forest broad owned by Central Kalimantan, the rate of forest damage has been cut through around 2.2 percent per year.

Meanwhile, South Kalimantan province, have the rate of damage faster than most other provinces, although the area of damage relatively small. Recorded 66.3 thousand hectares of forest destroyed per year from the total forest area of about 3 million hectares. Almost similar condition occurs in three other provinces, with a fast and different. Primarily because the causes of coal mining and oil palm plantation.
West Kalimantan, for example, from the area of forest to reach 12.8 million hectares have damage rate reached 166 thousand hectares or 1.9 percent a year.
Nordin explains, the careless exploitation of the forest in addition to causing damage, but also impact on the occurrence of floods and landslides.

'Real Indication occur in several districts in Central Kalimantan as Barito Utara, Murung Raya, Barito Selatan. Seasonal flooding that only once a year, now can happen four or five times a year, 'specifically. Negative impact exploitation of forests is the loss of identity of the local community, said Nordin.

Insertion of foreign cultures brought by migrants in the plantation and mining activities are considered as causes of the decreasing values of local wisdom. 'Dependency with outside parties is happen because the public infrastructure be in the form of land, is more narrow, so that they become dependent with outside parties, 'he added.

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