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Showing posts with label Jamu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jamu. Show all posts

Coconut Oil and Alzheimer’s Disease

ANH-USA, October 5, 2010

How worried should drug companies be about supplements eating into their monopoly profits? A lot—as this story will show. Please share it with anyone you know who is suffering from Alzheimer’s or is worried about it.

Of course, just about everyone worries about Alzheimer’s. It currently afflicts 5.2 million people in the US and is the seventh leading cause of death. The cost of treating it is estimated at $148 billion.

Mary Newport, MD, has been medical director of the neonatal intensive care unit at Spring Hill Regional Hospital in Florida since it opened in 2003. About the same time the unit opened, her husband Steve, then 53, began showing signs of progressive dementia, later diagnosed as Alzheimer’s Disease. “Many days, often for several days in a row, he was in a fog; couldn’t find a spoon or remember how to get water out of the refrigerator,” she said.

They started him on Alzheimer’s drugs—Aricept, Namenda, Exelon—but his disease worsened steadily. (It should be noted that the latest research shows that the various Alzheimer’s drugs, like Aricept, have proven disappointing, with little real benefit and often distressing side effects.) When Dr. Newport couldn’t get her husband into a drug trial for a new Alzheimer’s medication, she started researching the mechanism behind Alzheimer’s.

She discovered that with Alzheimer’s disease, certain brain cells may have difficulty utilizing glucose (made from the carbohydrates we eat), the brain’s principal source of energy. Without fuel, these precious neurons may begin to die. There is an alternative energy source for brain cells—fats known as ketones. If deprived of carbohydrates, the body produces ketones naturally.

But this is the hard way to do it—who wants to cut carbohydrates out of the diet completely? Another way to produce ketones is by consuming oils that have medium-chain triglycerides. When MCT oil is digested, the liver converts it into ketones. In the first few weeks of life, ketones provide about 25 percent of the energy newborn babies need to survive.

Dr. Newport learned that the ingredient in the drug trial which was showing so much promise was simply MCT oil derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil, and that a dose of 20 grams (about 20 ml or 4 teaspoons) was used to produce these results. When MCT oil is metabolized, the ketones which the body creates may, according to the latest research, not only protect against the incidence of Alzheimer’s, but may actually reverse it. Moreover, this is also a potential treatment for Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease), drug-resistant epilepsy, brittle type I diabetes, and type II (insulin-resistant) diabetes.

So Mr. Newport, not being able to get into the drug trial, started taking the coconut oil twice a day. At this point, he could barely remember how to draw a clock. Two weeks after adding coconut oil to his diet, his drawing improved. After 37 days, Steve’s drawing gained even more clarity. The oil seemed to “lift the fog,” and in the first sixty days, Dr. Newport saw remarkable changes in him: every morning he was alert and happy, talkative, making jokes. His gait was “still a little weird,” but his tremor was no longer very noticeable. He was able to concentrate on things that he wanted to do around the house and in the yard and stay on task, whereas before coconut oil he was easily distractible and rarely accomplished anything unless he was directly supervised.

Over the next year, the dementia continued to reverse itself: he is able to run again, his reading comprehension has improved dramatically, and his short-term memory is improving—he often brings up events that happened days to weeks earlier and relays telephone conversations with accurate detail. A recent MRI shows that the brain atrophy has been completely halted.

Let’s take a moment to consider what actually happened here. Synthetic (patentable) Alzheimer’s drugs have failed. A drug company reluctantly decides to put a non-patentable natural substance (medium-chain triglycerides derived from coconut or palm) through an FDA trial. It works. But, darn it, a smart doctor figures out that a natural food can be substituted for the super-expensive drug. Not only that, the ketones from natural coconut oil last in the body longer than the drug version—eight hours instead of three hours. This is enough to make a drug company start worrying about its future. What if this natural health idea really catches on? Goodbye to monopoly profits!

Coconut oil can be found in many health food stores and even some grocery stores. One large chain sells a non-hydrogenated (no trans-fat) brand of coconut oil in a one-liter size (nearly 32 ounces) for about $7. It can be purchased in quantities as small as a pint and up to five gallons online. It is important to use coconut oil that is non-hydrogenated and contains no trans-fat. We would also strongly encourage the use of virgin oil (chemicals used to extract non-virgin oil are potentially dangerous, and better still, virgin organic, still quite reasonably priced.)

For more information, see Dr. Newport’s website. Sadly, you will not find any information on ketones, or the use of coconut oil or MCT oil, on the Alzheimer’s Association website.

Coconut oil is not the only natural product that has the potential to turn Alzheimer’s around. We will cover some other ones, and drug industry efforts to steal some of them, in a future issue.

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Guest Speaker: Government should do more to develop ‘jamu’: Association

Dina Indrasafitri, The Jakarta Post | Mon, 09/27/2010 9:20 AM

The government wants to incorporate jamu — Indonesian traditional herbal medicine — into its healthcare scheme. Under its project, selected doctors would research the effectiveness of jamu to prevent disease or as supplements for medical treatment. The Jakarta Post’s Dina Indrasafitri talked with Charles Saerang, chairman of the Indonesian Herbs and Traditional Medicine Association (GP Jamu), which represents more than a thousand jamu makers, about how the industry is doing amid the dominance of modern medical treatment and how it might benefit from the government’s programs.

Question: How have perceptions of jamu shifted over the years? What is the current state of the industry?

Answer: In the beginning, jamu was used as part of social activities. People used to gather in jamu drinking places to socialize, the way they do over coffee nowadays. However, the issue of jamu has become more complex.

For instance, there are energy drinks and supplements that use elements of jamu, such as ginger and ginseng, in their ingredients. The community has gotten creative. They no longer want to be forced to swallow bitter jamu. It has taken different forms, such as capsules, spa equipment and aromatherapy tools. They are all part
of jamu.

Furthermore, jamu was previously seen merely as something with an invigorating benefit. But now it has curative and (disease treatment) benefits, for example, jamu products that have antioxidants and can manage cholesterol, blood pressure or liver functions.

Nowadays people do yoga or meditate and they use incense to calm their spirits. In that way, herbs are also used. Thus, there are the senses of smell and touch that are stimulated, in the form of massage oils, for example.

I see a trend emerging by 2020 where people move towards spices. In that way, people’s health will benefit from the spices they use in the cooking process.

When did the trend begin?

I think it began in 1985, due to customers’ changing tastes. The community wanted more than basic jamu. Thus, now we have jamu tea, liquid jamu, jamu coffee and so on.

How has the government responded to developments in the industry?

I think that we are currently in trouble. The 1986 regulation on jamu states that we are currently under the authority of the Health Ministry, but we should be under the Trade Ministry or the Industry Ministry.

Perhaps in 1986 it was difficult to grasp what jamu was, since it had been part of the community’s life, so at that time the main concern was to prevent people from drinking the wrong kind of jamu.

However, management of jamu is not only related to health issues. It also concerns other issues, such as trade, human resources and the development of small-scale jamu traders.

For example, let’s say I want to penetrate the Japanese market. I don’t know anything about it or its regulations. That is where the Trade Ministry should play its part.

Lack of guidance and management eventually caused the appearance of illegal jamu and jamu mixed with drugs. Instead of being given guidance, (illegal jamu producers) were closed by force.

The image of jamu as a cultural heritage no longer belongs to the Health Ministry but to the Industry Ministry or Trade Ministry.

So the Health Ministry should no longer regulate jamu?

Of course not. They are still needed, but the Trade Ministry should be the umbrella agency for whatever we do to develop jamu. We need the Health Ministry to prevent the unregulated production of jamu. There should be standards for cleanliness and the like.

The government is engaging in a “jamu scientification” project. However, some medical professionals see jamu as a supplement and not a cure. Will that make the project less effective?

Yes, the Health Ministry has shifted its view from upstream to downstream by trying to apply what is used by the jamu businesspeople under the (ministry’s) research and development division. Instead of figuring it out all over again, they will jump into the use of jamu, which has been consumed for thousands of years.

When will jamu be used as a cure?

Jamu producers are hoping that jamu could be used as a curative medicine but the research and development (division) said that it wants to go step-by-step, with prevention coming first.

Nevertheless, for jamu businesspeople what matters is that at least there is recognition by doctors—that is a step forward. Whether or not it is considered as preventive or curative agent is another matter.

The government must do something so that the projects will not employ products from outside the country. I think multilevel marketing (companies) are already eyeing such programs.

So for me it is good, but the question is: Will it affect the community in its implementation? I hope the government could take advantage of community health centers to promote this...My wish is that the government could increase the people’s awareness and keep them away from illness.

Research in natural resources is inseparable from jamu development. How is this progressing in Indonesia and who should be funding the research?

The government should fund research in cooperation with the private sector. Businesses could buy the research results in the form of five-year patent rights.

What if scientists face difficulties in finding companies to fund their research?

Businesspeople look for certainty when they invest in science, but researchers never think of that. They ask: “How can you expect results in one year? Research takes 10 to 15 years.”

My wish is to have a market for medicinal plant research. The curcuma has been researched by many universities and companies. Why not gather all that research? The government, research institutes and businesses need to work hand-in-hand to get the results of synergy.

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Ministry set to embrace ‘jamu’

Dina Indrasafitri, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Wed, 09/15/2010 9:05 AM

The Health Ministry is preparing to officially recognize jamu, traditional Indonesian medicine, with a nationwide research project and special facilities for the centuries-old remedies.

Temulawak - Govt to make
‘temulawak’ ‘jamu’ an
icon of Indonesia
Agus Purwadianto, the head of the ministry’s research and development division, said the government was preparing up to 100 doctors to conduct research on jamu in relation to certain diseases, as a path-opener toward a future healthcare system in which jamu plays a much greater role than it does today.

“The focus will include diabetes, gout disease and cholesterol,” Agus told The Jakarta Post on Tuesday.

Tubers and herbs that would be under the microscope this year and next, would include curcuma and Phyllanthus Urinaria Linn, known locally as meniran.

The former is known to boost stamina while the latter is known to improve the immune system, Agus said.

He added that the designated doctors would be selected for their experience in working with traditional or natural remedies. “They will gather data on the efficacy of these ingredients,” Agus said.

Agus said in the past the medical profession in Indonesia had often doubted the healing properties
of jamu.

“The problem all this time has been that doctors and existing regulations have not given jamu what it needs to develop properly.

“Since doctors do not receive specific training [on jamu], they are skeptical of its healing properties, and often decide that it cannot be included in the scientific world. This is what we are trying to remedy,” he said.

Indonesian Doctors Association chairman Prijo Sidipratomo said some doctors underestimated the powers of jamu.

“In the beginning it was like that. What we are trying to get [doctors] to realize is that we have plenty of plants we have been using for centuries that apparently do not cause any harm.

“We shouldn’t let them be researched and claimed by outsiders,” he said.

However, Prijo stressed that the promotion of jamu should focus only on its benefits as preventative, and not curative, at least for now.

“That would require more research,” he said when asked about jamu’s curative abilities.

Prijo said the council’s role in the jamu research project had so far been to establish a special division for traditional medicine, and to gather doctors who had been practicing with traditional cures.

This project would mark the first of its kind on a national scale, because thus far such projects have only involved groups of university-based scientists who researched a local jamu factory, Agus said.

He said the research had previously been conducted in methods that tried to copy that of mainstream, or chemically made medicine. “The methodologies of modern medicine were forced upon it, when it actually has its own traits and methods,” he said.

In the long term, doctors involved in the project will try to cultivate a new, more holistic system that incorporates jamu in its work, Agus said.

Trade Minister Mari Elka Pangestu said earlier this year that the domestic market for jamu was worth US$500 million.

Indonesian Herbal Medicine Association chairman Charles Saerang said in January that the industry’s sales production was targeted to reach Rp 10 trillion ($1.1 billion) this year.


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