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Showing posts with label Food. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Food. Show all posts

FDA examines link between food dyes, hyperactivity

Associated Press, By MARY CLARE JALONICK, Mar 30, 2011

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The FDA is examining the link between dyes found in everyday foods and hyperactivity in children.

At a two-day meeting starting Wednesday, an FDA advisory committee will decide whether available data links the dyes and the disorder. The panel will recommend Thursday whether the agency should further regulate dyes, do more studies on the issue or require better labeling of the additives. They could also recommend that the FDA do nothing at all.

The FDA has so far said there is no proven relationship between food dyes and hyperactivity in most children. But the agency said that for "certain susceptible children," hyperactivity and other behavioral problems may be exacerbated by food dyes and other substances in food.

Public health advocates agree that dyes do not appear to be the underlying cause of hyperactivity, but say that the effects of dyes on some children is cause enough to ban the additives. The FDA is holding the meeting in response to a 2008 petition filed by the advocacy group Center for Science in the Public Interest to ban Yellow 5, Red 40 and six other dyes.

Michael Jacobson, the director of that group, said at the meeting Wednesday that the only reason that dyes exist in food is to trick consumers. Some manufacturers use less dyes in the same foods sold in Europe because of concerns there over hyperactivity.

"Dyes are often used to make junk food more attractive to young children, or to simulate the presence of a healthful fruit or other natural ingredient," Jacobson said. "Dyes would not be missed in the food supply except by the dye manufacturers."

Jacobson conceded that completely banning the dyes would be difficult, urging the FDA to at least put warnings on food package labels.

Scientists and public advocates have debated the issue for more than 30 years as the use of dyes in food has steadily risen. The advisory panel is sifting through a variety of studies over the two-day meeting, some showing more of a relationship between dyes and hyperactivity than others.

The food industry is warning consumers not to rush to judgment. David Schmidt, president and CEO of International Food Information Council Foundation, a food-industry funded group, said dyes help consumers enjoy their food by maintaining or improving appearance.

Suggesting a link between the color additives and attention deficit disorder in children "could have unintended consequences, including unnecessarily frightening consumers about safe ingredients that are consumed every day," he said.


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An image illustrating the ingredients in a soft drink
is shown on the Center for Science in the Public
Interest (CSPI) website. (Jorge Bach / CSPI)


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Ban caramel colouring in soft drinks, group urges

CTV.ca, News Staff, Date: Feb. 16 2011 

A widely used caramel food colouring, found in soft drinks such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi, contains two cancer-causing chemicals and should be banned, a U.S. consumer advocacy group told the Food and Drug Administration Wednesday.

An image illustrating the ingredients in a soft drink
 is shown on the Center for Science in the Public
 Interest (CSPI) website. (Jorge Bach / CSPI)
The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) says two approved versions to colour food products include ammonia and produce compounds that caused cancers in animal studies. According to the CSPI, there are four kinds of caramel colouring approved by the FDA, two with ammonia and two without.

The group is petitioning for a ban of the ammonia-containing caramels, which contain the substances it says are carcinogenic: 2 methylimidazole (2-MI) and 4 methylimidazole (4-MI).

"For a cancer-causing chemical, cancer experts agree that there is no safe level. That the greater the amount, the greater the risk," CSPI executive director Michael F. Jacobson told CTV News Channel in an interview from Washington.

"But even at very low levels, there's a proportionately small risk. And in this case, the contaminants are not highly potent carcinogens… it's the kind of small risk that government agencies should be concerned about and get them out of the food supply."

Obesity caused by excessive amounts of sugar in soda is still a greater health threat, but the chemical reaction caused by ammonia and sugar "may be causing thousands of cancers in the U.S. population," the CSPI said in a statement, citing government research on animals.

Jacobson said California is considering regulation that would force some soft drinks to carry a cancer warning on their labels.

The American Beverage Industry quickly refuted the CSPI's claims, saying in a statement that 4-MI, which it identified as 4-MEI, "is not a threat to human health."

The statement went on: "There is no evidence that 4-MEI causes cancer in humans. No health regulatory agency around the globe, including the Food and Drug Administration, has said that 4-MEI is a human carcinogen. This petition is nothing more than another attempt to scare consumers by an advocacy group long-dedicated to attacking the food and beverage industry."

Adding to the confusion for consumers, the ABA pointed to a report by the U.S. National Toxicology Program, which conducted the studies cited by the CSPI, which does not identify 4-MEI as a carcinogen.

Jacobson said "shreds of evidence" that the substances may contribute to cancer date back to 1985, but acknowledged that major studies only began in the last few years.

But still, he said consumers should limit the amount of soda they consume for a variety of health reasons.

"The colas have the sugar that causes tooth decay, promotes obesity, phosphoric acid that erodes tooth enamel, caffeine that may keep people awake or make them jittery, and now these contaminants that pose a cancer risk," he said.

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Pediatrics report details risks from energy drinks

AP, LINDSEY TANNER, AP Medical Writer

FILE-In this Feb. 17, 2010 file photo, Dakota Sailor, who suffered a siezure after consuming several Nos energy drinks, poses for a photograph in Carl Junction, Mo. Energy drinks are under-studied, overused and can be dangerous for children and teens, warns a report by doctors who say kids shouldn’t use the popular products. (AP Photo/The Joplin Globe, Roger Nomer, File)

CHICAGO (AP) — Energy drinks are under-studied, overused and can be dangerous for children and teens, warns a report by doctors who say kids shouldn't use the popular products.

The potential harms, caused mostly by too much caffeine or similar ingredients, include heart palpitations, seizures, strokes and even sudden death, the authors write in the medical journal Pediatrics. They reviewed data from the government and interest groups, scientific literature, case reports and articles in popular and trade media.

Dakota Sailor, 18, a high school senior in Carl Junction, Mo., says risks linked with energy drinks aren't just hype.

Sailor had a seizure and was hospitalized for five days last year after drinking two large energy drinks — a brand he'd never tried before. He said his doctor thinks caffeine or caffeine-like ingredients may have been to blame.

The report says some cans have four to five times more caffeine than soda, and Sailor said some kids he knows "drink four or five of them a day. That's just dumb."

Sailor has sworn off the drinks and thinks other kids should, too.

The report's authors want pediatricians to routinely ask patients and their parents about energy drink use and to advise against drinking them.

"We would discourage the routine use" by children and teens, said Dr. Steven Lipshultz, pediatrics chairman at the University of Miami's medical school. He wrote the report with colleagues from that center.

The report says energy drinks often contain ingredients that can enhance the jittery effects of caffeine or that can have other side effects including nausea and diarrhea. It says they should be regulated as stringently as tobacco, alcohol and prescription medicines.

"For most children, adolescents, and young adults, safe levels of consumption have not been established," the report said.

Introduced more than 20 years ago, energy drinks are the fastest growing U.S. beverage market; 2011 sales are expected to top $9 billion, the report said. It cites research suggesting that about one-third of teens and young adults regularly consume energy drinks. Yet research is lacking on risk from long-term use and effects in kids — especially those with medical conditions that may increase the dangers, the report said.

The report comes amid a crackdown on energy drinks containing alcohol and caffeine, including recent Food and Drug Administration warning letters to manufacturers and bans in several states because of alcohol overdoses.

The report focuses on nonalcoholic drinks but emphasizes that drinking them along with alcohol is dangerous.

The American Association of Poison Control Centers adopted codes late last year to start tracking energy drink overdoses and side effects nationwide; 677 cases occurred from October through December; so far, 331 have been reported this year.

Most 2011 cases involved children and teens. Of the more than 300 energy drink poisonings this year, a quarter of them involved kids younger than 6, according to a data chart from the poison control group.

That's a tiny fraction of the more than 2 million poisonings from other substances reported to the group each year. But the chart's list of reported energy drink-related symptoms is lengthy, including seizures, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, chest pain, high blood pressure and irritability, but no deaths.

Monday's paper doesn't quantify drink-related complications or deaths. It cites other reports on a few deaths in Europe of teens or young adults who mixed the drinks with alcohol, or who had conditions like epilepsy that may have increased the risks.

Maureen Storey, senior vice president of science policy at the American Beverage Association, an industry group, said the report "does nothing more than perpetuate misinformation" about energy drinks.

Many of the drinks contain much less caffeine than coffee from popular coffeehouses, and caffeine amounts are listed on many of the products, she said in a written statement.

Caffeine is safe, but those who are sensitive to it can check the labels, she said.

A clinical report on energy drinks is expected soon from the American Academy of Pediatrics that may include guidelines for doctors.

Dr. Marcie Schneider, an adolescent medicine specialist in Greenwich, Conn., and member of the academy's nutrition committee, praised Monday's report for raising awareness about the risks.

"These drinks have no benefit, no place in the diet of kids," Schneider said.

___
Online:
American Academy of Pediatrics: http://www.aap.org
American Association of Poison Control Centers: http://www./aapcc.org
American Beverage Association: http://www.ameribev.org
___
Online:
http://www.aap.org
http://www./aapcc.org
http://www.ameribev.org

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Turkish foundation distributes meat among Yogyakarta`s poor

Antara News, Saturday, January 8, 2011

Yogyakarta (ANTARA News) - Thousands of poor people here Saturday received sacrificial meat packages donated by Turkish charity organization Mahmud Es`ad Cosan (MEC) Foundation working in cooperation with the local government.

"This is the third time we are cooperating with the Yogyakarta administration to distribute sacrificial meat among the poor," Ali Cetin, a MEC Foundation representative, said.

The Turkish organization had procured 102 tons of meat for distribution among the poor in 30,000 packages each weighing 3 kilograms , Ali said.

The donation actually came from Turkish people living in Australia, he said, adding that MEC Foundation would carry out the same action in Medan, North Sumatra.

"About 26,000 meat package will be distributed in Yogyakarta and the rest, 4.000 packages, in Medan," Ali said.

MEC Foundation is a social organization founded by Turkish ulema Mahmud Es`ad Cosan after whom the organization was eventually named.

Yogyakarta Vice Mayor Haryadi Suyuti led a team of local officers in handing out the meat packages to about 8,000 poor people assembled in the Mandala Krida Sports Stadium here.

"This is part of the local government`s program for alleviating poverty in Yogyakarta, although the goods we hand out today are consumptive," said Haryadi, who is also chairman of Yogyakarta`s Poverty Eradication Coordinating Team (TKPKD).

Haryadi said the free meat distribution was a complement to the Segoro Amarto program launched by Yogyakarta Governor Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X in 2010.

About 8.000 people from five sub-districts in Yogyakarta had flocked to Mandala Krida Sport Stadium Stadium to receive the sacrificial meat packages.

"Each of the 8,000 people have been given a coupon that entitles them to receive one package of 3 kg of meat," he said.

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happy new year!

In 2010, I:

Made soup.

Started running again and kept at it (in fact, I did the Resolution Run 5K last night before breaking into the wine and fondue).

Started editing my novel. It doesn't really have an ending yet but I don't totally hate what I've written, so that's a start.

Found a writing buddy.

Knit a lot of dish cloths.

Played lots of Scrabble/Lexulous

Had my heartbroken when my dog died.

Went to Florida in the in the summer to get away from a heat wave.

Spent some quality time with girlfriends.

Organized a team for the Run for the Cure, called No Pink for Profit. By run day, we were more than 40 women and we raised more than $20,000.

Fell in love with Twitter.

Finally got a smart phone.

Learned that grief is not a linear process.

Spent a lot of time thinking about community, friends and family. I am very, very lucky.

For 2011, I wish us all love, peace, good health and many wonderful adventures.

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Indofood Insists Noodles Safe After Taiwan Ban

Jakarta Globe, Faisal Maliki Baskoro, Dessy Sagita & Susilo Wardhani | October 12, 2010

Jakarta. Senior executives from Indofood, the world’s biggest maker of instant noodles, on Monday speculated that unfair trade practices or illegal imports were to blame for their products being pulled off shelves in Taiwan on Friday, as two chains in Hong Kong followed suit on Monday.

Meanwhile, Indonesian health officials moved to reassure the public the noodles were safe.

Fransiscus Welirang, director of Indofood Sukses Makmur, questioned the Taiwan Health Department’s motives for banning Indomie brand instant noodles, which are produced by Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, a spinoff company.

“Taiwan wants to protect its market from Indomie, which is cheaper than any other noodles,” Fransiscus said.

He also suggested that the Indomie noodles in Taiwan might have been intended for other markets and illegally imported to the island nation, which has higher food-safety standards than other countries.

Indofood CBP makes the Indomie noodles with different ingredients for different markets.

On Friday, Taiwanese authorities banned the brand on the grounds that it contained excessive levels of the preservative benzoic acid.

On Monday, the Hong Kong newspaper The Standard reported that two of the city’s biggest supermarkets, Park’n’Shop and Wellcome, had also taken Indomie noodles off their shelves because of the Taiwan ban.

Kustantinah, head of Indonesia’s National Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM), on Monday said the noodles were safe.

“There’s no need to panic. All instant noodles that have been registered [with us] are safe,” she said.

Kustantinah said she would ask the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) to try to find out more about Indofood products being pulled.

“We have no diplomatic relationship with Taiwan, so we can’t just ask its food and drugs agency to clarify the situation, but perhaps people from the Trade Ministry can ask why,” she said.

Fransiscus said all Indofood CBP’s products were in full compliance with the guidelines set by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, an international food-standards body. However, he acknowledged that Taiwan had independent guidelines.

“The preservative content in Indomie is still within normal levels,” he said.

Fransiscus said Indofood CBP was still weighing its response to the ban.

Shares of Indofood CBP tumbled 4.3 percent on Monday, while shares of Indofood Sukses Makmur fell 4.4 percent. The stocks’ outlook was also downgraded for unrelated reasons by JP Morgan.

Muhammad Al Fatih, an analyst from Samuel Sekuritas, said the declines would be temporary, and the issue was likely to pass quickly.

But he added that investors would need some time while the facts were clarified.


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more soup


Starring (in order of appearance): olive oil, onions, garlic, garam masala, chipotle powder, water, vegetable stock, brown lentils, tomatoes, yu choy sum (Chinese greens), lemon juice, ground coriander. Served with a dollop of yogurt.

Loosely based on a Lebanese lentil soup recipe from the Toronto Star. I was out of cumin so substituted the garam masala. Ditto on the chipotle powder instead of cayenne. Soup is spicy but very, very good (if I do say so myself).

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soup


DSCN8217


Starring (in order of appearance): onions, garlic, tumeric, ginger, coriander, cumin, chipotle powder, cabbage, carrots, sweet potatoes, salt.

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Residents learn to live out organic lifestyle

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 07/30/2010 11:28 AM

Spurning the plethora of fast food outlets in Jakarta, some residents have started to adopt healthier lifestyles by purchasing organic food products even if it means spending more money.

“I started to eat organic brown rice last year after realizing I had gained weight,” Bagus, 20, told The Jakarta Post after the launch of “Green and Fair Products” campaign in the city on Thursday.

He bought several packages of organic rice at a booth run by the WWF. A kilogram of organic rice sells for Rp 20,000 (US$2.22), almost double the market price of non-organic rice.

The university student said organic product was available at certain supermarkets and shops in the city, but did concede they were dear.

“If organic product was wide spread prices would come down and more people would surely choose the healthier products,” he said.

Bagus added that he used to suffer digestive problems, such as stomachaches and constipation, but they were now a thing of the past.

Organic food products are made in a way that limits the use of synthetic materials, including pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

One speaker at the event, the author of Hidup Organik, Panduan Ringkas Berperilaku Selaras Alam (Organic Living, A Simple Manual to Live in Harmony with Nature), Bibong Widyarti, said that “besides being free from chemical substances, food produced organically has about 20 percent to 40 percent higher nutrients than non-organic products.”

She used organic food since 1997 and has now adopted organic methods throughout her daily life.

“Now I use coffee powder to expel rats from my house and I wash my dishes using lemon grass and limes,” she said, underlining that using organic methods was more environmentally friendly.

The campaign launched by the WWF, a global environmental conservation organization, aims to promote eco-friendly consumption and enhance “fair value”.

Explaining the meaning of fair value, Nazir Fuad, the policy director of WWF, said his organization supported people living on the outskirts of eight national parks across the country with training in ways to grow sustainable organic produce and providing them with marketing support.

Their products include robusta coffee, forest honey, red and black rice, aloe tea and cajuput oil.

“We are currently in discussions with three big retailers in the city about supplying them with organic products produced by these people,” Nazir said. (JP/rch)

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Holy Man's Two Weeks Without Food, Water

Fox News, Monday, May 10, 2010


Indian patient Prahlad Jani (Mataji), 83, who claims he has survived without food and water for more than seven decades Photo: AFP

An Indian holy man has amazed a team of doctors by not eating or drinking anything for two weeks.

Prahlad Jani, 83, who says he has not had a bite to eat for 70 years, was put under constant surveillance to test his astonishing claims by a team of 30 military medical staff.

During a 15 day stay in a hospital in the city of Ahmedabad, India — he astounded doctors by not eating, drinking or going to the bathroom.

"We still do not know how he survives,” neurologist Sudhir Shah said at the end of the experiment. "It is still a mystery what kind of phenomenon this is."

The yogi was sealed in a ward for the study initiated by India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

The DRDO hopes that findings from the experiments could help soldiers survive without food and drink, assist astronauts or even save the lives of people trapped in natural disasters.

Jani returned to his village near Ambaji in northern Gujarat after leaving the hospital, where he will resume his routine of yoga and meditation.

He says he was blessed by a goddess at a young age, which gave him special powers.

During the observation, which ended last Thursday, the doctors took scans of Jani's organs, brain and blood vessels, and conducted tests on his heart, lungs and memory capacity.

"If Jani does not derive energy from food and water, he must be doing that from energy sources around him, sunlight being one,” Shah said. "As medical practitioners, we cannot shut our eyes to possibilities, to a source of energy other than calories."





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One dead, dozens treated after consuming turtle meat in West Sumatra

Syofiardi Bachyul Jb, The Jakarta Post, Padang, West Sumatra, Thu, 04/08/2010 3:56 PM

A 57-year-old man died and 139 residents of South Pagai Island, in Mentawai, West Sumatra, have been treated for food poisoning after consuming the meat of a leatherback turtle.

Tiolina Saogo, chief of South Pagai public health center, told The Jakarta Post 30 residents had been put under intensive care.

“We had to treat the others at their homes because of insufficient facilities on the island,” Tiolina said.

Residents of Maonai and Mapinang coastal hamlets caught the 40-kilogram turtle two weeks ago and split the meat between the hamlets.

“A few days later, all the residents that ate the meat suffered dizziness, nausea and vomiting. A man named Osael died four days after he had eaten the meat,” Tiolina said.

The health official only became aware of the mass poisoning earlier in the week after a number of residents came to the health center for treatment.

There are frequent deaths from turtle-meat poisoning on the islands off the West Sumatran coast.

Three have died in a village on South Pagai Island and two others on Siberut Island in the past two months.

Local authorities have repeatedly warned residents about their turtle-consuming habit. Aside from pork, turtle meat is the main cuisine at local traditional feasts.

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72 Food Products Contain Dangerous Substances

Tempo Interactive, Tuesday, 02 February, 2010 | 19:31 WIB

TEMPO Interactive, Makassar:Out of 800 food products from South and West Sulawesi that have been tested by the Makassar Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, 72 of them were found to contain dangerous substances.

The Head of the Makassar Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, Marigan Silitonga, explained the findings to reporters in his office in Baji Minasa Street, yesterday afternoon.

“Based on the test, 72 food products contain Rhodanin B and Borax," he said.

Rhodanin B is a synthetic coloring product usually used to color paper, textile and ink.

But it also is being used to color food such as crackers, shrimp paste, icy drinks, meat balls and the majority of red colored stall foods.

This substance is carcinogenic and can damage the heart and digestion system.

Borax is an antiseptic which is usually used to make detergent.

Borax is also found in noodles, meat balls and crackers.

This substance could cause nausea, upper stomach pain, diarrhea, sleepiness, fever, headache, digestion system irritation and liver failure.

Maringan said that the food product brands containing the dangerous substances are among others soft noodle “Lumba-lumba” produced by Sumber Pangan Gowa, yellow “Lumba-lum ba”noodles, “Yammie” meatballs produced by Fadilla Makassar Gowa, and special “Siga Putra” crackers produced by Sidoarjo Indonesia.

ABDUL AZIS


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Tainted milk scandal resurfaces in China

Timeline: China milk scandal

Melamine-tainted milk products have been found on sale in China, more than a year after thousands of children became ill in a huge safety scandal.

Products made by three different firms were found to contain melamine and have now been removed from supermarkets in Guizhou province, officials say.

Melamine is an industrial chemical that can be added to watered-down milk to increase its protein content.

Six children died and some 300,000 became ill from tainted milk in 2008.

If ingested in sufficient quantities, melamine can cause kidney failure and kidney stones.

The companies involved in the latest recall blamed the contamination on milk powder they had bought as a raw material to add to their products, state media reported.

An official involved in the 2008 investigation told China Daily the powder may been part of that recalled batch which was still circulating on the market.

"There were still some leftovers in the dealers' hands that nobody cared about," said Wang Dingmian, former chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Dairy Association.

Mr Wang said the government's regulation of milk products was too weak and that companies should be required to test every batch they used.

China says 21 people have been convicted over the 2008 scandal, including milk producers, traders and executives of the Sanlu milk company.

In November 2009, two people were executed for making and selling hundreds of tonnes of melamine-tainted milk products.


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Worrying trend

I know that in the world we produce more food than we need, as a consequence we waste even more. I recall watching a documentary about someone living on the streets and what he was able to get from rubbish bins as the food had passed its sell by date.

Rather than disposing of this food to the trash can it not be sent to shelters - if the food is bad of course not, but if its packaged and perfectly fine but its sell-by is a day over surely its better that someone at least makes use of it, and at the very least cooks it properly to ensure its safe to eat, rather than throwing it away.

But recently there has been more and more people rather than going into the shops to buy food are going to the back of the stores and taking it from the bins (perhaps because of the crisis). Not meaning to stereotype but this used to be the homeless and gypsies, now even more people are doing it.

A car pulls up outside Carrefour and a family gets out, the child goes inside the bins and takes out what food they can. Later a little old lady is seen doing them thing. On the news it shown that some pensioners are no longer buying their vegetables fresh, but waiting for them to be discarded with the trash then sifting through the rubbish for the veg!

I think something is VERY wrong if we are choosing or having to do this.

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boredome strikes.. ...again!

So the question is:- WHY DO WE ACCEPT THIS?

PICTURE <----------------------------------> REALITY





































































So feeling hungry? Bet you are!

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