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Indonesian Police Accused of Ignoring Victims

Jakarta Globe, Ulma Haryanto & Zaky Pawas | September 01, 2010

Jakarta. A police division that deals with crimes against women and children is being criticized for its handling of a rape involving a minor.

Frisca Hutagalung, who coordinates volunteers at Sahabat Anak, a nongovernmental organization for street children, said on Tuesday that the West Jakarta Police’s Women and Child Crimes Center (PPA) had discouraged the mother of a possible rape victim from filing a complaint against the still unknown suspect.

Frisca said she had accompanied the mother, Euis Hartati, and her 8-year old daughter on Monday to file a police report at the center, which is located in West Jakarta Police headquarters. She said, however, that they were turned away by officers.

“They said the child didn’t have a birth certificate and that there was no witness to the crime,” Frisca said. “They also said that they didn’t want the family to expect too much.”

Although a physical examination revealed that the hymen of the girl was still intact, doctors found the child’s genital area was chafed and that her neck was bruised.

Frisca said the officers told them to report to the Grogol Police instead and to demand that community police officers be assigned to patrol their neighborhood. Euis and her family live in Grogol, West Jakarta.

Instead, Frisca went to the office of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in Menteng, Central Jakarta.

“They [KPAI] told us what to tell the police — that a case is a case when you have a victim and proof from a medical examiner,” she said.

“So we went back to the police and told them that. They finally agreed to file the case and asked for testimony from the child and her father.”

Euis Hartati told the Jakarta Globe that she was relieved that the police had finally agreed to take their complaint.

“We finally filed it. Police treated us differently [after the meeting with KPAI],” she said.

Euis and her family have temporarily moved out of their home following the incident and are staying in a house provided by Sahabat Anak, also in West Jakarta.

The Globe contacted the West Jakarta Police’s Women and Child Crimes Center, but the head of the unit declined to comment on the matter.

“That is not my concern. That is the concern of my subordinates, and the complaint center,” Adj. Comr. Slamet R said. When asked why he was not aware of the case, the officer hung up.

This is not the first time a Women and Child Crimes Center has been criticized for its handling of a criminal complaint.

Two months ago, officers at the center in South Jakarta told a victim of sexual assault not to press charges against the suspect, who had already signed a statement admitting his guilt.

Foni, 31, said she had been groped by a man on a TransJakarta bus. Officers at the PPA encouraged her not to file a complaint due to lack of evidence.

Jakarta Police spokesman Sr. Comr. Boy Rafli Amar said police would need documentation, witnesses and expert testimony to pursue the case. He added that the suspect could retract his admission of guilt in court.

Officers also warned Foni that the alleged groper could sue her for defamation if she filed a police complaint.

The police’s handling of that case triggered a public outcry and led the TransJakarta management to introduce a system to separate men and women at busway shelters across the city.

In June and July, however, media reported three more cases of women being sexually assaulted on TransJakarta buses.

It was only in mid-July that police finally named a suspect, though he was only implicated in the third case.

Arist Merdeka Sirait, chairman of the National Commission for Child Protection (Komnas Anak), said on Tuesday that all aggrieved citizens had a right to file police complaints, and that police could not refuse them or stop them, especially when the case involved children.

“It doesn’t matter whether the case has been proven or not, it should first be filed with the police, and then the police can investigate the case,” he said.

“That a child has no birth certificate is a completely invalid reason not to accept a complaint,” he added.

Arist said the PPA was formed by the National Police specifically to handle often sensitive cases involving women and children, and that the officers at the centers should receive the necessary training for handling the victims.

“They [victims] should receive specialized treatment, and should be provided with privacy. Not sent off from one place to another,” he said.

The role of the centers has become more crucial with Komnas Anak reporting a rise in the number of cases of violence, sexual assault and incest involving children.

The commission recorded 1,826 such cases in the first five months of 2010, compared to 1,891 for all of last year. Besides street children, youngsters who are particularly prone to violence came from middle- and low-income families.

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Writing book about water


Well, I've done it. I have started writing my book on climate change and its effects on global water resources. I had made an announcement a couple of years ago that I was beginning this and had, but got sidetracked by work and activism. I am determined to finish it now because the more voices we have out here talking about water and what is happening to it due to our behavior, the more awareness we create and hopefully then the more solutions we implement to deal with it. Of course, moral will is the one important factor to all of this that must be present to see the real changes we need, but that too can come with information, education and seeing reality.

As those reading this well know climate change is upon us. It is wrecking havoc from melting glaciers, to floods, to droughts, to ocean acidification, to extreme weather events. We can no longer deny that there are drastic changes occurring in climate systems that are affecting water resources which is in turn affecting crops and water availability. How we approach this crisis but also unique opportunity to grow as a species is something that will shape our fate for decades to come.

However, this crisis is still not something you hear about in the mainstream media of America as water is simply not sexy enough. The real threats to our global water resources through pollution, climate change, water waste, population increases, agriculture and privitization are now shaping a world where those to come will find it harder and harder to survive.

So in the book I hope to look at the origins of water, examine how we are water, how our behavior is affecting its current state and availability, and solutions for us to preserve this elixir of life for generations to come. There are those who also state that they see wars for water on the horizon as we now see wars for oil. I am one who is optimistic in hoping that water can actually be used to bring peace, and will seek to explain this in the book as well. I will also add a litle poetry as well, because the beauty of this spiritual substance must be shared ;-).

I already know this is a huge task for me as it is the first time I am attempting to write a book. However, this is one way I believe we can also be a part of a new movement globally in bringing truth and action to preserve our planet for our own survival.

There is no life on this planet without water. There is no us without water. This is then a true labor of love for me in not only speaking out about a crisis that deserves our attention, but writing about the love I have for this most beautiful expression of life.

Thanks for your support.

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One killed as angry mass attack police office

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Tue, 08/31/2010 10:35 PM

At least one person was killed and several others were injured as hundreds of people raided Biau police station in the Central Sulawesi regency of Buol on Tuesday evening.

“One person died for sure. We are still trying to identify the fatality as it is difficult to go through the sea of people here,” local resident Aruji told Antara news agency.

Hundreds of angry people from Kali, Leok, Buol and Kulango villages started besieging the tightly guarded police office at 8:30 p.m. local time. They demanded that the police launch an investigation into the death of local resident, Kasmir Timumun, while being detained at the police office.

Elder brother of the victim, Jamal Timumun, said bruises were found in many parts of his brother’s body, allegedly due to torture. “I believe he died from torture not an illness,” Jamal said.

Buol police chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Armin Litarso immediately ordered questioning of all police officers who interrogated Kamsir after hundreds of residents raided the police station on Monday.

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Life Is for Living

Fear. That one little word has kept me from meeting goals, finding happiness, and living life the way I want to live it. Even when I think I'm winning, fear chases me down and allows all of the self doubt to creep into my life. And then I think I can't do it. I'm a fake. Everyone will know that I don't belong in the winner's circle.


Over the past several months, I've been trying to overcome fear. I've had some success. And now is a time when I have to be careful. It's when I'm truly successful that fear takes over. It wants me to be that cowering child who was too shy to take up for herself and allowed others to tell her she had no value.


But that's not who I am any more. I've sought out strong women to hold up as examples to myself of who I can be. Lately, I have come to have a great admiration for Julia Child. Here was a woman who—despite her fear—created a life that brought her true joy. That's a key, too, isn't it? She created her life. She didn't sit around and wait for the right time. She created the right time. And so that's what I what intend to do. Create my own life.


No more waiting for someday because someday is today. And I know that God is going to bless me as He will bless my family and friends. So here's to a new day. Enjoy!


P.S. This is my horoscope today form Jonathan Cainer's site:


Libra
How important are you? What right do you have to expect better treatment? Ought you not to sit back and let others enjoy all that's good about the world while you put up with what's second best but readily available at a price you feel you can just about afford? Actually, you count for far more than you know. Even if you can't have all the treasures you might wish for, you are certainly entitled to the most important luxury of all: the sheer unmitigated pleasure of peace of mind. Events today should help you find it!

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Introducing Blogger Stats


Posted by Noah Fiedel and Wiktor Gworek, Software Engineers

Just in time for our eleventh birthday, we are excited to introduce Stats for Blogger. First launched to Blogger in Draft back in July, Blogger Stats is a cool real-time stats service that's fully integrated with Blogger; you don't need to do anything to enable it for your blog. You can find the new Stats tab on your blog’s dashboard—go ahead and take it for a spin!



Feature Highlights

Stats is an important piece of the blogging puzzle, as it allows you to track your blog's traffic and find out exactly what your audience is looking for. As such, integrated, real-time stats has been one of the most frequently requested features from our users. You can find more information about Blogger Stats in our earlier announcement; meanwhile, here are some quick highlights for you.
  • Real-time tracking. Each time your blog is viewed, you can see the change on your stats almost immediately
  • Insights about your audience. Top search keywords, countries, browsers, and more
  • Great user interface. Beautiful, easy-to-read graphs and charts

Updates

After our initial launch to Blogger in Draft, we had some very helpful feedback and suggestions from you. Based on them, we’ve made improvements including the following:
  • Self-view exclusion. Some of you wanted Blogger Stats to exclude your own pageviews, and now there’s an option for that: On Stats | Overview, click on the “Don’t track your own pageviews” link (it’s on the right side, under the pageview summary) and select the “Don’t track my pageviews” option. We’re also now excluding traffic coming from Blogger admin pages and post Preview, providing more accurate pageview data.
  • More effective bot traffic filtering. We’ve made several improvements to detect “bots” (the non-human visitors, such as crawlers) including extending our list of known “bots” to provide more accurate pageviews from real visitors.
  • Internationalization. Blogger Stats is now available in more than 40 languages.

We hope you like  Blogger Stats. By the way, there must be something good about August—not only is it our birth month, we’ve gone from four Admin Dashboard tabs to six, just this month alone! (The other new tab we’ve added this month was the Comments tab, which was another highly requested feature.) We still have some more ground to cover, but just wanted to say we’re working really hard to deliver the features you’ve wanted to see on Blogger. Looking forward to seeing you all at the upcoming Meetup!

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"Understand The Voice Within, And Feel The Changes Already Beginning..."

I’ve been here before,’ I thought, sitting on my bed in the midst of a mind-unconstipating “Aha!” moment.

The clutter started last spring, right around the end of April, when my left knee started slipping out of place. I couldn’t stop thinking, “What if?” Then, when I decided to have surgery, I became consumed with, “What will happen next?

Underneath these questions was another question asked by a voice I didn’t hear. At least not right away.

The house got cleaned and the husband got fed and the dogs got let out and the plants got watered, but in terms of my professional life, nothing got done. Whenever I tried to think about what to write next, my mind was mud. It hurt. Thoughts ran away and took refuge in planning what I’d make for dinner and remembering if I’d let the dogs out or watered the plants.

Six years ago, I had a question begin the same way, as a whisper in the back of my head – “Do you want to lose weight?” It had to get as loud as an 1880s farm wife clanging a dinner bell before I gave it proper attention.

In April, the question that began as a whisper was, “What do you want to write?” Notice the question wasn’t, “DO you want to write.” I had a choice to lose weight, but ask any writer about writing and they’ll tell you it is as necessary as breathing. I know this. I feel this every day. And yet I resisted. Still I would think, ‘Nothing! I don’t want to write anything! Leave me alone! I’m recovering from knee surgery?

(…No, I don’t want to lose weight. Leave me alone! Can’t you see I’m happy being 300 pounds?”…)

The voice now, just as the voice in 2004, was having none of that.

Before I had surgery, I asked the members of Lynn’s Weigh on Facebook (come on over and join us!) if they had suggestions for books to read during recovery. One member suggested anything by the author Elizabeth Berg. I checked out her book, “The Art of Mending,” and was hooked.

Shortly after I finished, I went online to find more titles by Elizabeth Berg and found she’d written a non-fiction book called “Escaping Into the Open: The Art of Writing True.” (Hmmmm…my weight loss journey started with the book “Get With The Program” by Bob Greene.)

I ordered two of Berg’s fictions as well as “Escaping Into the Open,” and when they arrived, I devoured the fiction. The non-fiction sat on my books shelf for weeks. (“Get With the Program” sat in my nightstand for months…)

I passed "Escaping..." every day and felt a little guilty about it just sitting there. I mean, I paid good money for it and everything, so I moved it to on top of my nightstand. Soon after, a friend wrote to me (coincidentally?) and said she decided to quit her job and write a book. Just like that. No mud in her mind. She just knew.

That’s when the volume got turned up real loud in my head: “What do you want to write?!”

It was finally time to “sit on my cushion,” to quote my former therapist, and make space for and query that vast darkness in my mind.

I opened “Escaping…” and by page 18, I was ready to start journaling. From the journaling was born…just like six years ago…that awesome “Aha!” moment when it became crystal clear what I wanted.

Of course like anything we decide to accomplish, “Aha!” is just the beginning. The real work lies ahead. (Or is it “lays”? Calling all proofreaders! Gail? Anybody?) It’s not enough to say, “I want to lose weight” or “I want to write ___.” You have to commit to the path, even though you know that path will include temptations, frustrations, and mind-numbing boredom.

But if you allow your “Aha!” moment and all the work you did prior to that moment to be your companions (thus the reason I encourage everyone to journal their answers), you’ll not wander too far for too long from that path.

I’m only a week into my writing commitment and already I’ve found comfort in my “Aha!” moment. I’ve reread it several times to remind myself what I want. I’m on the path. God knows the writing process itself will muddy my mind all on its own, just as cheesy mashed potatoes and peanut butter ice cream try to muddy my diet. But it’s mud I’ll encounter on the path and not the mud of a wandering, afraid-to-reflect mind. Somehow, that mud looks…I don’t know…clearer.

If you’d like to share, I’d love to hear about your “Aha!” moment(s). How did you get to it? Does it still “feed” you now on the path it started you on?

Whenever I need inspiration to deal those voices, I listen to the Moody Blues song “The Voice.”

Make a promise, take a vow. And trust your feelings, it’s easy now. Understand the voice within and feel the changes already beginning.


And how many words have I got to say? And how many times will it be this way, with your arms around the future, and your back up against the past? You’re already falling. It’s calling you on to face the music and the song that is coming through. You’re already falling. The one that it’s calling is you.

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The Faith to Move Forward

"Progress lies not in enhancing what is, but in advancing toward what will be."

“Faith is a knowledge within the heart, beyond the reach of proof.”

Both of these quotes come from Kahil Gibran, a philosopher who was apparently frequently quoted.. And they seem perfect for me--advancing toward my goals with the faith that I will get there. And I will.

This weekend went OK. I had a tetanus shot on Friday that wiped me out. My arm is still sore, and I still feel like I'm just toasted. All of that from a little shot. It just a booster--nothing happened to warrant it. But I thought it would be a good idea to get one since my doc was pushing it. My insurance company must be paying for it. Otherwise, why would they care?

So today, I'm a little under the weather. Haven't done much. Probably won't do much.

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Sinabung Volcano Evacuees Complain of Illness, Stress

Jakarta Globe, August 30, 2010

Residents observe the eruption of Mount Sinabung from their village in Tanah Karo in North Sumatra on Monday. Airlines have been warned to avoid the remote volcano after it spewed a vast cloud of smoke and ash high into the air for a second day after springing to life for the first time in four centuries on Sunday. (AFP Photo/Sutanta Aditya)   

Related articles


Kabanjahe, Indonesia. Hundreds of the many thousands of people who have crowded into evacuation centers seeking protection from Mount Sinabung in North Sumatra have begun to complain of illness.

“I have a constant headache and stomachache,” Maranata, an internally displaced person, told Metro TV.

As the number of people seeking shelter passed 20,000, a number also reported that they were suffering from stress amid concerns about their property and crops and the possibility of further eruptions.

At least one person is reported to have succumbed to respiratory problems and died.

The volcano spewed a vast cloud of smoke and ash high into the air on Monday, disrupting flights and sending thousands more people into temporary shelters, officials said.

Airlines were warned to avoid the volcano as it erupted for a second day after springing to life for the first time in four centuries on Sunday.

“It erupted again at 6:30 a.m. and lasted about 15 minutes. The smoke and ash reached at least 2,000 metres,” government volcanologist Agus Budianto said.

The eruption was bigger than on Sunday when Sinabung rumbled into action for the first time since 1600, adding its name to the list of 69 active volcanoes in the Southeast Asian archipelago. 

Aircraft were ordered to avoid the area but travellers to North Sumatra province were warned of possible delays, Transportation Ministry spokesman Bambang Ervan said.

“It may affect flight traffic to and from the province. It all depends on the direction of the wind,” he told AFP.

Several domestic flights had to be cancelled on Sunday due to the smoke, he said.

The number of people living in temporary shelters swelled by 3,000 to 21,000, disaster management official Andes Mbaga said.

Sixteen shelters have been set up to accommodate people who evacuated their villagers as ash and stones fell around the area early Sunday.

Witnesses said a strong smell of sulphur filled the air and many people fled their homes before receiving the order to evacuate. 

AFP/JG

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Who’s to blame for our antibiotics addiction?

Triwik Kurniasari, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Sun, 08/29/2010 11:19 AM

The widespread use of antibiotics has become a major global public health sector problem. The UN World Health Organization (WHO) has urged countries to reinforce national policies on the prudent use of antibiotics to reduce the alarming increase in poorly monitored consumption.

A traveler walks past a drug store at Gambir train
station in Central Jakarta. Different brand of antibiotics
 are easily available as over-the-counter medicine,
 which contributes to the excessive use of the drugs.
JP/Ricky Yudhistira
How have antibiotics become a new source of addiction?

As health experts are busy debating the impact of excessive use of antibiotics, the WHO has called on governments, medical practitioners and the pharmaceutical industry to guard against possible problems associated with antibiotics, especially the potential for microbial resistance.

But what exactly is an antibiotic?

An antibiotic is essentially a substance used for curing illnesses by killing or injuring microbes, including bacteria, pharmacologist Nicolaski Lumbuun of the Pelita Harapan University Medical School said.

Antibiotics have widely been used since the 19th century following research on bacteria by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch, who discovered that some microorganisms were capable of destroying other microorganisms.  The experiment led to Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin in 1928, which was developed further by English and German scientists.

The invention resulted in a medical revolution, first by significantly reducing mortality rate, Nicolaski said.

“Antibiotics are safe for most human beings, but it have side effects causing allergies, rashes, itching, swelling and even Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which can lead to death,” Nicolaski told The Jakarta Post recently. 

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a life-threatening condition affecting the skin.

Antibiotics should only be used to treat bacterial infections with symptoms such as fever or inflammation lasting longer than five days, Nicolaski said.

“Antibiotics fight bacteria-related illness, so they are not suitable for treating influenza or the common cold, which are caused by viruses,” he added.

In Indonesia, people tend to excessively consume antibiotics because they are over-the-counter medicines that can be found in drugstores, or even in roadside stalls. In many cases, physicians easily prescribe antibiotics in hopes that their patients swiftly recover. 

Nicolaski once again warned about the side effects of antibiotics.

“First, it is a waste of money because antibiotics are usually expensive. They can lead to allergic reactions and digestion problems. But the most serious effect is that excessive use of antibiotics can
raise the resistance to dangerous bacteria. This situation makes it difficult for doctors to control
infections.” 

Some bacteria become immune if an antibiotic is used over a long period of time, Nicolaski said, adding that this is why some countries have imposed strict regulations over the use of antibiotics.

“In Singapore, for instance, drug stores can only give antibiotics to customers with a prescription from licensed physicians. Such regulations protect citizens,” Nicolaski said.

Other experts have warned about the issue of antibiotics resistance because of microorganisms’ ability to mutate and develop immunity, the chairman of Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology Malaria Laboratory, Syafruddin, said.

Research indicated that some organisms, such as Staphylococcus aureus, had built up immunity against meticillin, a penicillin-class antibiotic used to treat infection, he said.

Syafruddin also blasted doctors who over-prescribed antibiotics despite knowledge of the associated risks, and suggested that doctors asked their patients about allergies to antibiotics.

“If doctors are not sure about their diagnoses, they shouldn’t give their patients antibiotics,” he said.
Syafruddin added that doctors should be encouraged to provide patients with more general medicines to prevent antibiotic resistance. 

While many doctors freely offer their patients antibiotics, there are other doctors who are more cautious.

Nina, a doctor who refused to give her full name, said that she only prescribed antibiotics if her patient suffered from a high fever for more than three days.

“I will prescribe regular [non-antibiotic] medication if my patient’s fever lasts less than three days. If the fever lasts longer than three days, I will prescribe an antibiotic. But I check the patient’s condition before I make the prescription,” she said.

It is also important to ask patients whether they have allergies when they request prescriptions for antibiotics, Nina said.

“Sometimes parents panic when their children are sick and ask the doctor to prescribe antibiotics. Many people think that antibiotics will solve illnesses immediately.

I myself will not prescribe antibiotics if the patients don’t need it, and I will give the reason why,” Nina said, adding that pregnant women have to be careful because the consumption of antibiotics can give harm the fetus.

But some people are simply clueless about antibiotics and the possible effects they may have. 

“I don’t even know what an antibiotic is. All I know is that if the doctor gives us an antibiotic, we must eat it, but I never ask my doctor why,” said Gayatri Nur Andewi, a 28-year-old mother of two.

“I don’t want my kids taking too much of any medicine, and I stop giving them the drugs once they feel better.

The most important thing is that the sickness is gone,” Gayatri said. She said she never bought antibiotics without a prescription because it was too risky.

“It’s a matter of safety. I don’t know what antibiotics are available in stores,” she said.

For others, antibiotics are their drugs of choice. Private employee Gracia Maya Savitri said she bought antibiotics from drugstores without a prescription.

“Yes, I bought Amoxicillin for my toothache. My dentist suggested I take the antibiotic and I buy them without a prescription,” she said.

“I used to give my sick toddlers antibiotic syrup, but I only gave it for three days,” she said.

Why does not she consult a physician? “I don’t want to stand in line, especially as my pediatrician
has a lot of patients,” Gracia said. 

Nicolaski urged the public not to buy antibiotics without a prescription.

“If you get a cough, cold or flu [for less than three days], it’s not recommended to take antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription, because these illnesses are caused by viruses and antibiotics won’t work,” Nicolaski said. The excessive use of antibiotics to fight ailments like common colds has contributed to a global antibiotic resistance crisis, he said.

“Don’t use antibiotics for prevention, such as taking antibiotics before or after having sexual intercourse with a sex worker. The medicine will not prevent sexually transmitted infections,” he said.

Nicolaski also encouraged patients to prevent infection and side effects by maintaining discipline when a doctor prescribed an antibiotic.

The WHO also recommended that governments ensure rational use of antibiotics by educating healthcare workers and the public on the most appropriate dosage.

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Ministers blamed for not reporting Indonesians facing death sentences in Malaysia

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Mon, 08/23/2010 11:41 AM

Migrant Care director Anis Hidayah blamed Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa and Manpower and Transmigration Minister Muhaimin Iskandar Monday for not informing President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of the 345 Indonesians facing the death penalty in Malaysia.

"It is ridiculous. They just want Yudhoyono to be happy without him knowing the real situation," Anis said as quoted by kompas.com.

Anis said the number of Indonesian citizens facing the death sentence in Malaysia increased in 2007 and 2008.

"There has been no action taken to prevent the death sentences," Anis said.

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Saturated Fat, Glycemic Index and Insulin Sensitivity: Another Nail in the Coffin

Insulin is a hormone that drives glucose and other nutrients from the bloodstream into cells, among other things. A loss of sensitivity to the insulin signal, called insulin resistance, is a core feature of modern metabolic dysfunction and can lead to type II diabetes and other health problems. Insulin resistance affects a large percentage of people in affluent nations, in fact the majority of people in some places. What causes insulin resistance? Researchers have been trying to figure this out for decades.*

Since saturated fat is blamed for everything from cardiovascular disease to diabetes, it's no surprise that a number of controlled trials have asked if saturated fat feeding causes insulin resistance when compared to other fats. From the way the evidence is sometimes portrayed, you might think it does. However, a careful review of the literature reveals that this position is exaggerated, to put it mildly (1).

The glycemic index, a measure of how much a specific carbohydrate food raises blood sugar, is another darling of the diet-health literature. On the surface, it makes sense: if excess blood sugar is harmful, then foods that increase blood sugar should be harmful. Despite evidence from observational studies, controlled trials as long as 1.5 years have shown that the glycemic index does not influence insulin sensitivity or body fat gain (2, 3, 4). The observational studies may be confounded by the fact that white flour and sugar are the two main high-glycemic foods in most Western diets. Most industrially processed carbohydrate foods also have a high glycemic index, but that doesn't imply that their high glycemic index is the reason they're harmful.

All of this is easy for me to accept, because I'm familiar with examples of traditional cultures eating absurd amounts of saturated fat and/or high-glycemic carbohydrate, and not developing metabolic disease (5, 6, 7). I believe the key is that their food is not industrially processed (along with exercise, sunlight exposure, and probably other factors).

A large new study just published in the American Journal of Clinical nutrition has placed the final nail in the coffin: neither saturated fat nor high glycemic carbohydrate influence insulin sensitivity in humans, at least on the timescale of most controlled trials (8). At 6 months and 720 participants, it was both the largest and one of the longest studies to address the question. Participants were assigned to one of the following diets:

  1. High saturated fat, high glycemic index
  2. High monounsaturated fat, high glycemic index
  3. High monounsaturated fat, low glycemic index
  4. Low fat, high glycemic index
  5. Low fat, low glycemic index
Compliance to the diets was pretty good. From the nature of the study design, I suspect the authors were expecting participants on diet #1 to fare the worst. They were eating a deadly combination of saturated fat and high glycemic carbohydrate! Well to everyone's dismay except cranks like me, there were no differences in insulin sensitivity between groups at 6 months. Blood pressure also didn't differ between groups, although the low-fat groups lost more weight than the monounsaturated fat groups. The investigators didn't attempt to determine whether the weight loss was fat, lean mass or both. The low-fat groups also saw an increase in the microalbumin:creatinine ratio compared to other groups, indicating a possible deterioration of kidney function.

In my opinion, the literature as a whole consistently shows that if saturated fat or high glycemic carbohydrate influence insulin sensitivity, they do so on a very long timescale, as no effect is detectable in controlled trails of fairly long duration. While it is possible that the controlled trials just didn't last long enough to detect an effect, I think it's more likely that both factors are irrelevant.

Fats were provided by the industrial manufacturer Unilever, and were incorporated into margarines, which I'm sure were just lovely to eat. Carbohydrate was also provided, including "bread, pasta, rice, and cereals." In other words, all participants were eating industrial food. I think these types of investigations often run into problems due to reductionist thinking. I prefer studies like Dr. Staffan Lindeberg's paleolithic diet trials (9, 10, 11). The key difference? They focus mostly on diet quality, not calories or specific nutrients. And they have shown that quality is king!


* Excess body fat is almost certainly a major cause. When fat mass increases beyond a certain point, particularly abdominal fat, the fat tissue typically becomes inflamed. Inflamed fat tissue secretes factors which reduce whole-body insulin sensitivity (12, 13). The big question is: what caused the fat gain?

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Week 34 of 52

Whilst experimenting and taking pictures using our Hi-lite background I struck upon an idea for my next 52 project. As the theme is POSED, what better than me posing, but not just a pose or two, oh no, that's way too easy. I want 100 different poses!!!

So I got to work thinking about what faces, expressions and emotions I could use. I decided for this project I didn't want to use props, like hats etc (i have enough of them), instead only use my face and hands, that should offer enough variety. I then began by going through the usual emotions - happy, sad, grumpy, sneezy, sleepy - yes, I did use the 7 dwarves as a reference point. Then I got a little more creative and started working on a flow from one image to the next. I also decided to use movies, music and whatever I could think of for inspiration as well as using my own many crazy faces.

I was lucky enough that Hussian was available to take the actual shots, which saved me running backwards and forwards to the camera. So we set up what we needed and began snapping away. Huss added in ideas as we went along which kept the project alive and fun, amidst the laughter and frivolity we did manage to get plenty of shots. We then got to a point where both our minds went blank (no smart comments) we called it a day, with around 140 images in the bag. Typical, that once we had finished and packed everything away I suddenly thought of maybe 20 more options, maybe for another day?

Anyway, as I have 100 images I wont be uploading them all. Instead, you will see the finished project below.
enjoy :)

Week 34 - POSED

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Indian Smuggler Caught With 9.4 Kilograms of Ketamine

Tempo Interactive, Friday, 27 August, 2010 | 10:17 WIB

TEMPO Interactive, Jakarta: One Indian national arrested at Medan' Polonia Airport on Thursday night with 9.4 kilograms of ketamine found in his luggage, estimated to worth about Rp4.5 billion.

Abdul Latif AKA Mohamed Yunus, 35, flew from India which made two stops in Hong Kong and Singapore before touching down at Polonia on Silk Air MI 238 flight at about 8 pm.

Customs officials found the drug hidden in 20 handbags and later took him under custody. Interrogation continue until Friday which is supported by the narcotics directorate of the regional police. Head of the Interdiction and Enforcement Section of the Customs Office Yusafat Patra Patuh said the smuggler has been handed over to police.

SOETANA MONANG HASIBUAN

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Weight Loss Challenge Is What I Needed

In this first week of my challenge, I've lost three pounds. And that's OK. Ann and I decided to do this challenge, and I was confused that we were already supposed to be doing it—and I didn't really get started until Monday. But I know better now. Ann has been doing very well in the challenge. I am proud of her yet envious.

I read her post yesterday, and it gave me the motivation I needed to pass by some goodies. Stress from a downsizing at work along with other stuff has me eating all the wrong things and way too much of them. I wasn't downsized this time, but many of my friends were. My heart aches for them. Even though they won't be without a job—they were moved to other University departments—it's still traumatic. It's like being dumped by a boyfriend who thinks you should just be OK with it. Anyway, that's all I'll say here.

Anyway, I was saying that Ann's post gave the motivation I needed to pass by some junk. And when I found out we already supposed to be doing the challenge, it gave me the motivation to get up to go exercise five days this week. That's 15 miles and about seven hours.

i've been logging my exercise everyday on the Daily Mile. And it all looks good, right now.

Even though I've made a real effort in the past few months to be positive, sometimes it's hard. So excuse me for not being more positive. Anyway, that about covers it for today.

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Firefox and Safari Users, I Think This New Layout Will Work!

For months now, those of you who use Firefox or Safari to browse the Internet haven't been able to leave a comment or search my blog for previous posts. I think I've finally found a design that works. Please leave a comment or send me an email (lynnbering@verizon.net) and let me know if it's finally working again.

I apologize for the long delay in finding a solution. Thanks for sticking with me! I look forward to hearing from all of you again.

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Soekarno-Hatta officers foil attempt to smuggle drugs worth Rp 2.76b

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 08/27/2010 1:47 PM

Customs and excise officers at the Soekarno-Hatta airport has foiled an attempt to smuggle 1.38 kilograms of crystal methamphetamine worth around Rp 2.76 billion (US$306,956) by an Indonesian citizen identified as L. Sandra.

“The crystal methamphetamine was concealed at the partition of his suitcase,” head of the customs and excise office's action and investigation section Gatot Sugeng Wibowo said on Friday as was quoted by tempointeraktif.com.

Sandra was a passenger of Air Asia (flight No. QZ 7717) from Bangkok to Jakarta. The 20-year-old man hailing from Pangkal Pinang, Bangka-Belitung province, arrived at Soekarno-Hatta airport early on Thursday.

The officers immediately arrested him after searching inspecting the content of his suitcase following his suspicious movement, Gatot said.

He further explained that Sandra was the eighth Indonesian citizen ever arrested at the airport this year in connection with alleged involvement in an international drug trafficking networks.

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Publicity? You Want Publicity? Here's My Publicity :)

For this blog, I direct you to my new page: "Haven't I Seen You Somewhere?"

I've wanted to put together a list of my publicity for new readers of Lynn's Weigh for some time now, but I've dragged my feet. Why I don't know. Maybe because it all feels kind of...gauche. I mean, I'm very grateful for the publicity because it's helped build a "community of weight losers" of which I'm honored to be a part, and I've "met" so many people who want and strive to change their physical and/or emotional well beings.

There's just something about the singular focus of publicity that makes me uncomfortable. Behind that smile is a lot of anxiety. The same anxiety I've fought for years. "Am I good enough?" and "I shouldn't be here" and "Who do you think you are, Lynn?" are the lines I fed to my head whenever I faced a camera. Yet something inside me said, "Shut up!" and I did it anyway.

Sometimes the best thing we can tell ourselves is to shut up. Shut. Up. Only then can we procede to do what we strived to do in the first place.

Here's to striving, my fellow weight losers. May you find your face on Oprah or People or Today or in your own "I Did It!" diary some day. It's all...ALL...possible.

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Improvements to Realtime Search


The blogosphere is a dynamic environment that changes almost as quickly as the world that we live in. And as access to information becomes more widespread and more immediate, the blogosphere is steadily closing that gap. That’s why the Blogger Team is excited to spread the word about Google’s new improvements to Realtime Search, which provide richer and fresher results than ever before.

From the new Realtime Search homepage, you can search live updates, recently-published blog posts, and news from around the web in brand new ways. Now you can restrict your search to include just updates from a specific geographic region or just nearby you. You can also check out complete conversations from Twitter. You can also now set up custom alerts for Realtime updates to be sent directly to your inbox once a day or week, or as soon as the happen for instant blog post fodder.

For more information about Realtime’s new features, please visit www.google.com/landing/realtime.

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Smile for the camera

I'm always keen to learn new things and push myself in some way. Typically it's in a creative role or experimenting in something 'free'. I don't work well with constraints and rules so much ;)
That's not to say I'm lazy, but I do prefer practise to theory and rarely read manuals.
I do love watching the likes of Gok Wan and especially his approach to 'natural women' and 'looking good naked'. The way he approaches the subject and people, what he accomplishes in a short time period and the shift in attitudes, all very clever and effective.

One thing he does, is he forces people to see themselves as they really are, and then learn to be comfortable with that realisation. Having clients in front of the camera is very similar, in so-much-as most people don't like having their photo taken for a multitude of reasons. Your comfort is key to me and I want to get you as comfortable as possible with the camera, so I can get those wonderful shots. 
I know its hard to relax and you judge yourselves, because I do it too. I'm not handsome, I have moles, I don't like my teeth, but that aside, I have a fun-loving personality as you will see in the next post, or a sneak peek can be seen by going to the newdawn photography site, and this is what I want to capture on camera, not your imperfections.

For those of you that know me, know I am tactile, crazy and emotive. This is carried over into my photography, I like to get a feel for the shots, my subjects to have fun, enjoy it and keep it fresh and organic. When I'm out on a photo-shoot I'm always looking for a WOW image, that one shot that really stands out, where all the pieces of the jigsaw fall into place; the location, the light, the subject, the expression, the angle etc.

So in my portfolio, I'm currently looking for boundaries to be pushed, creativity to flow and I'm experimenting in lots of different ways. I would like to get to shoot some extreme models and I would love to do a vintage photo-shoot at a 1950's train station, so if you're available or know of anyone, point them my way, or if you happen to know of a great location, email me ;)

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Blogger's 11th Birthday Fiesta is Almost Here

Posted by Seth Shamban, Blogger Consumer Operations

It’s only five days away, and we hope that you’re as excited as we are about the 200+ Meetups that are happening around the world. We’re looking forward to your meetups, and seeing your photos, videos, and tweets from the event.

We don’t want to leave the best parties empty-handed, so starting tomorrow we will be sending out some Blogger birthday presents to some of the largest Meetups around the world. We can only send presents to Meetups that have organizers, though, and there’s still lots of fiestas that are organizer-less. It’s super easy and any one can do it, so if you volunteer you may be able to secure presents for your local Meetup.

For those of you who haven’t yet joined one of our Meetups, there’s still time! As a reminder, here’s the important details for the event:


If you have any questions about the Blogger Fiesta Meetups, head over to our official invitation.

We look forward to our first ever global meetups on the 31st!

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Not Dead Yet!

I am not dead yet! Here are some things I have been doing:

1. I saw this man on the tube:



He is one of those human statues (I think he works at Covent Garden) going home for his tea. He actually got off at my stop - oh yes, it is like Bloomsbury around here - human statues, moderately successful children's TV scriptwriters...

2. And at another station on another day I saw this:



You will have to perhaps take my word for it that up on the roof are one medium-sized trainer and an English-French dictionary. There's a story there, isn't there? My money is on a rather unhappy secondary school child hopping home, worried that he won't be able to do his homework. Unless anyone else can come up with a better explanation?

3. And most excitingly of all, as a legitimate part of my job I have just made a tetrahedral paper hat and am now wearing it on my head. Who would have thought that 19 years after graduating with a first class engineering degree (and this was before the days of A*s - the exam grade that goes up to 11) and starting out on a proper non-parent-worrying career, I would be sitting here with a self-made tetrahedral paper hat on my head?

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Retired American Serviceman Jailed in Bali for Drugs

Jakarta Globe, Made Arya Kencana | August 25, 2010

A 61-year-old retired US serviceman in Bali was sentenced to nine months in prison on Wednesday for possession of 8.5 grams of marijuana.

Joseph Michael Malone was vacationing on the resort island when he was arrested at Padang-Padang Beach in South Kuta on April 28.

Police said Malone was trying to dispose of a white bag filled with marijuana as they approached him on the beach.

Detectives from the Denpasar Police later examined the drug and confirmed that it was marijuana.

The court heard that Malone later admitted to police that he had bought the drugs for Rp 8 million ($890) from some sailors while on holiday in Padang, West Sumatra.

The Denpasar District Court found Malone guilty of violating Article 127 of the 2009 Narcotics Law.

“The court sentences the defendant to nine months in prison, with a reduction for time served while the defendant was held awaiting trial,” Judge Sutama said in the verdict.

Indonesia’s drug laws are notoriously heavy. Malone’s sentence, however, was more lenient than the one-year in prison that prosecutors had demanded.

When handing down the verdict, the panel of judges said they took into account the defendant’s remorse and lack of a criminal record in awarding a lighter sentence.

Malone’s lawyer, I Nyoman Jaya, said his client would not file an appeal.

“At the start of the trial, we filed a motion asking that the defendant be acquitted on all charges,” Jaya said. “But since the motion was not granted, we think the sentence is fair.”

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CSN Stores $60 Gift Certificate Giveaway

CSN Stores has offered a $60 gift certificate for me to giveaway. How about that? They really have a lot of cool stuff. You can use it to buy cookware, maybe even a Dutch Oven.  But there's lots of cool stuff to choose from. I personally thought the cookware would be cool because cooking while trying to eat right is so important. Having the right kinds of kitchen tools really helps.

So here's how the giveaway works. Got to CSN Stores website and then come back to leave a comment about what you thought about it. It's that simple. If you'd like to get optional additional entries, here are a couple more ways:

1. Become a follower of this blog and leave a comment letting me know that you did.
2. Post the giveaway on your blog and leave a comment here.
3. Visit CSN Stores blog for more contests and savings and leave a comment here.

I need a clear way to contact you should you win. So please provide an email or direct link to your blog, where there's a clear way to get in touch with you.

This giveaway expires at midnight on September 8, 2010.

I'm still looking for the winner of my last giveaway. If Wendy does not come forward within the 24 hours, I will redraw a new winner.

So folks, best of luck to you all.

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Like Your Mother, Muscles Remember Everything (and a giveaway inside!)

The only thing this Yogi the Bear and I have in common is our love of “piiiic-i-nic baskets.” (God knows I’m not “smaaaaarter than the aaaaaaverage bear.”)

Yeah…I’m more like this Yogi the bear:
Post PT and pre-Advil this morning, I was feeling pretty darn sore in my knees and quads. That’s not unusual for a PT day. But this pain and fatigue was different because today I did…

…drum roll…

10 minutes on the elliptical!

I mostly stayed on levels 1 and 2, although I did do a 2-minute burst at level 6.

It felt like an hour.

Oh how quickly my muscles forgot,’ I thought as I huffed and sweated through the last agonizing minute.

Or did they? It seems that muscles might not forget, or at least they don’t forget for very long.

NPR’s "All Things Considered" reported Sunday on a study that suggests muscle memory may last...

get this…

FOREVER.

No More Gym? Don’t Worry, Your Muscles Remember”: Muscles actually have a memory of their former strength — and that memory may last indefinitely, University of Oslo physiologist Kristian Gundersen tells NPR's Audie Cornish. Gundersen's team just released a study that has good news for those of us who used to be fit.


The study challenges the idea that muscles go back to their starting condition when you stop strength training.“Our findings suggest that there are permanent structural changes in the muscle," says Gundersen. "We don't know if they're really permanent, but they're very long-lasting in animals, at least."


The researchers put mice through strength training on their hind legs. Building muscle generates new muscle nuclei, which Gundersen calls the "small factories that will produce new muscle." Then the researchers took the mice off their training regimen. Gundersen observed their nuclei directly with specialized microcameras, and found that although the mice lost muscle mass, they still maintained the muscle nuclei. Those nuclei give the muscle a head start when training resumes.

I’ve been slowly resuming my strength training regimen since surgery 9 weeks ago. My arms are doing pretty well. It only took them a few weeks to get comfortable with the old routine again. Same with my calves. I’m back to holding a 15-pound weight when I do calf lifts on the step. My abs are resisting a little, but those exercises are a little harder to do given the limitations I still have with my knee.

It’s the large muscles – my quads and hamstrings – that are complaining the most. But getting them back in full working order is the most important thing I can do for my arthritic knees. (See “Strong Quadriceps Protect Women’s Knees from Pain”)

I’m a HUGE proponent of strength training, particularly for women. It’s not enough that we sweat our way through hours of walking, running, ellipticals, stair-steppers, biking, whatever your cardio of choice is. We also need to engage in resistance training. Nothing big. Twenty minutes 2-3 times a week will suffice. The best part is that you don’t need the go to a gym! I don’t. I do it in my home with some hand weights, Thera-Band, a couple of weighted balls, an exercise ball and my own body weight (push-ups, anyone?)
This article is a good place to start if you’re not sure how or why to begin: “Strength Training For Women” (From the Women’s Heart Foundation).

To celebrate the memory of muscles, I’m giving away a used copy (Not my copy. I could never part with it.) of my very favorite strength training book, “The Body Sculpting Bible for Women: Featuring the 14-Day Body Sculpting Workout” by Hugo A. Rivera, James C. Villepigue and James Villepigue.

Leave a comment, or if you prefer or cannot leave a comment because of Blogger’s “technical” difficulties with Firefox and Safari (grrr….), send an email to lynnbering@verizon.net to throw your name in the hat. I’ll draw a winner this Saturday (Aug. 28).

Now go pick up a couple of soup cans and work those biceps!

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